熱狂
Chinese
heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up |
conceited; mad | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (熱狂) | 熱 | 狂 | |
| simp. (热狂) | 热 | 狂 | |
| anagram | 狂熱／狂热 | ||
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeh7 gorng2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t-kông / jia̍t-kông
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeh7 gorng2 [Phonetic: zeh6 gorng2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̍h-gó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ kɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeh7 gorng2 [Phonetic: zeh6 gorng2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻² kɒŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-kông
- Tâi-lô: lia̍t-kông
- Phofsit Daibuun: liadkoong
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍t-kông
- Tâi-lô: jia̍t-kông
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiadkoong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
熱狂
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be fanatic about; to be extremely enthusiastic about
Derived terms
- 熱狂熱豬 / 热狂热猪
- 熱狂病 / 热狂病
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “热狂”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 573.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熱 | 狂 |
| ねつ > ねっ Grade: 4 |
きょう Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
熱狂 • (nekkyō) ←ねっきやう (nekkyau)?
- great enthusiasm
- wild excitement
- Synonym: 興奮 (kōfun)
Derived terms
- 熱狂的 (nekkyōteki)
Verb
熱狂する • (nekkyō suru) ←ねっきやう (nekkyau)?intransitive suru (stem 熱狂し (nekkyō shi), past 熱狂した (nekkyō shita))
- be greatly enthusiastic
- be wildly excited
- Synonym: 興奮する (kōfun suru)
- 1920, Kan Kikuchi, Shinju fujin[1]:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "熱狂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 熱狂し | ねっきょうし | nekkyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 熱狂し | ねっきょうし | nekkyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 熱狂する | ねっきょうする | nekkyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 熱狂する | ねっきょうする | nekkyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 熱狂すれ | ねっきょうすれ | nekkyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 熱狂せよ¹ 熱狂しろ² |
ねっきょうせよ¹ ねっきょうしろ² |
nekkyō seyo¹ nekkyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 熱狂される | ねっきょうされる | nekkyō sareru | |
| Causative | 熱狂させる 熱狂さす |
ねっきょうさせる ねっきょうさす |
nekkyō saseru nekkyō sasu | |
| Potential | 熱狂できる | ねっきょうできる | nekkyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 熱狂しよう | ねっきょうしよう | nekkyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 熱狂しない | ねっきょうしない | nekkyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 熱狂せず | ねっきょうせず | nekkyō sezu | |
| Formal | 熱狂します | ねっきょうします | nekkyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 熱狂した | ねっきょうした | nekkyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 熱狂して | ねっきょうして | nekkyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 熱狂すれば | ねっきょうすれば | nekkyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熱 | 狂 |
Noun
熱狂 • (yeolgwang) (hangeul 열광)
- hanja form? of 열광