爨

爨	U+7228, 爨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7228

← 爧
[U+7227]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爩 →
[U+7229]

爨	U+2F920, 爨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F920

← 𤎫
[U+2F91F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

爵 →
[U+2F921]

Translingual

Han character

爨 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+25, 29 strokes, cangjie input 竹月木木火 (HBDDF), four-corner 7780₉, composition ⿱⿱⿴𦥑同冖⿳林大火(GHK) or ⿱⿱⿴𦥑⿵冂〒冖⿳林大火(T) or ⿱⿱⿴𦥑⿵冂⿱一コ冖⿳林大火(J))

oven, cooking stove
cook

Derived characters

𣡿, 𥎤, 𥎥, 𩎑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19648
Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2251, character 3
Unihan data for U+7228

Unihan data for U+2F920

Chinese

trad.		爨
simp. ^#		爨
alternative forms		𤏷𤑖熶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuàn (cuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun³
Eastern Min (BUC): chuáng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuang⁴ / cuong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan⁴
  - Yale: tswàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cyun³
  - Yale: chyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chuáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chua̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: tshwanH, tshwan

Rime
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	七亂切	七丸切
Baxter	tshwanH	tshwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷɑn^H/	/t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwan^H/	/t͡sʰwan/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuàn	cuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun³	cyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːn/, /*sʰoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1873	1874
Phonetic component
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		竄
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːn/	/*sʰoːns/
Notes	見周禮

Definitions

爨

to cook
cooker; cookstove
a surname
short for 爨體／爨体 (“a style of calligraphy popular in 3rd-4th century AD, considered transitional in the development from clerical script to regular script”)

Compounds

五花爨弄
分爨 (fēncuàn)
另起煙爨 / 另起烟爨
同居各爨
同爨
執爨 / 执爨
析爨
析骨以爨
析骸以爨 (xīháiyǐcuàn)
樵蘇不爨 / 樵苏不爨
炊爨 (chuīcuàn)
炊金爨玉
炊骨爨骸
煙爨 / 烟爨
爨下
爨婦 / 爨妇
爨婢 (cuànbì)
爨室 (cuànshì)
爨寶子碑 / 爨宝子碑
爨底下 (Cuàndǐxià)
爨桂炊玉
爨體 / 爨体
爨龍顏碑 / 爨龙颜碑
異爨 / 异爨
稱柴而爨 / 称柴而爨
稱薪而爨 / 称薪而爨
踏爨
蹈爨

References

“爨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “爨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 41.

Japanese

Kanji

爨

(Hyōgai kanji)

boil, cook

Readings

Go-on: さん (san)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: かしぐ (kashigu, 爨ぐ)、かまど (kamado, 爨)

Compounds

御爨(おさん) (osan)
炊爨(すいさん) (suisan)

Korean

Hanja

爨 (eumhun 부뚜막 찬 (buttumak chan))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

爨: Hán Nôm readings: thoán

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.