Chinese
Etymology 1
|
|
tooth; ivory
|
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting) to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish |
| trad. (牙擦)
|
牙
|
擦
|
| simp. #(牙擦)
|
牙
|
擦
|
| alternative forms
|
牙刷
牙䶪／牙𬺕
|
Pronunciation
Adjective
牙擦
- (Cantonese) boastful; conceited; swaggering; arrogant; cocky
Synonyms
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳 / 嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張 / 嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵 / 沙尘 (saa1 can4) (Cantonese)
- 滿 / 满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈 / 满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牛氣 / 牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂 (kuáng)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴 / 矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿 / 自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自負 / 自负 (zìfù)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲 / 骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫 / 骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜 / 骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱 / 骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
|
|
tooth; ivory
|
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting) to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish |
| trad. (牙擦)
|
牙
|
擦
|
| simp. #(牙擦)
|
牙
|
擦
|
| alternative forms
|
牙刷
|
Pronunciation
Noun
牙擦
- (Cantonese, Hakka) toothbrush
Usage notes
Usually written as 牙刷 in Cantonese.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
牙刷 (“toothbrush”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙刷
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙刷兒
|
| Taiwan
|
牙刷
|
| Singapore
|
牙刷
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
牙刷子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
牙刷兒
|
| Xi'an
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Lanzhou
|
牙刷子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|
| Wuhan
|
牙刷
|
| Guilin
|
牙刷
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
牙刷
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
牙刷
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
牙刷
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
牙刷
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
牙刷
|
| Hefei
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙刷
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙刷
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
牙刷
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
牙刷
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
牙刷
|
| Taishan
|
牙刷
|
| Dongguan
|
牙刷
|
| Yangjiang
|
牙刷
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙刷
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
牙刷
|
| Beihai
|
牙刷
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
牙刷
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
牙刷
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
牙刷
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
牙刷
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
牙刷
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙刷
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
牙刷
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
牙刷
|
| Móng Cái
|
牙刷
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
牙刷子
|
| Lichuan
|
牙刷
|
| Pingxiang
|
牙刷
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
牙刷仔, 牙刷, 牙擦
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
牙刷
|
| Yudu
|
牙刷
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
牙搓仔
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
牙搓仔
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
牙刷
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
牙搓仔
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
牙齒搓仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
牙搓仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
牙搓仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙搓仔, 牙掃仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
牙搓, 牙刷
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
牙掃仔, 牙搓仔
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
牙刷
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
牙筅
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙刷, 牙擦
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
牙擦
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
牙擦
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
牙擦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
牙刷
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
牙刷, 牙齒刷
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
牙刷
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
牙刷
|
| Fuqing
|
牙齒刷
|
| Yongtai
|
牙刷
|
| Gutian
|
牙齒刷
|
| Fu'an
|
牙齒刷
|
| Ningde
|
牙齒刷
|
| Shouning
|
牙刷
|
| Zhouning
|
牙刷
|
| Fuding
|
牙齒筅
|
| Matsu
|
牙刷
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒抿
|
| Quanzhou
|
齒抿, 齒刷
|
| Jinjiang
|
齒抿, 齒刷
|
| Hui'an
|
齒洗
|
| Zhangzhou
|
齒抿
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Zhangpu
|
齒抿
|
| Zhao'an
|
齒抿仔, 牙刷
|
| Taipei
|
齒抿仔
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
齒抿
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
齒抿
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
齒抿
|
| Kaohsiung
|
齒抿, 齒抿仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
齒抿, 齒抿仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
齒抿
|
| Yilan
|
齒抿仔
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
齒抿
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Taichung
|
齒抿仔
|
| Tainan
|
齒抿仔
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
齒抿
|
| Hsinchu
|
齒抿仔
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
齒抿仔
|
| Kinmen
|
齒抿
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
齒抿
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
齒抿
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
喙齒抿
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
齒抿
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
齒抿, 齒刷
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
牙抿
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
牙齒洗
|
| Chaozhou
|
齒漱
|
| Shantou
|
齒漱, 牙刷
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
齒漱
|
| Jieyang
|
齒漱
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
齒漱
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
齒漱
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
齒漱
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
牙刷
|
| Leizhou
|
齒帚
|
| Wenchang
|
牙刷
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
牙刷
|
| Puxian Min
|
Xianyou
|
齒刷
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
牙刷
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙刷
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙刷
|
| Suzhou
|
牙刷
|
| Danyang
|
牙刷子
|
| Hangzhou
|
牙刷
|
| Ningbo
|
牙刷
|
| Wenzhou
|
牙刷, 牙齒刷
|
| Jinhua
|
牙刷兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|
| Shuangfeng
|
牙刷子, 牙刷
|