犁靬

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(犁靬) 		犁 靬
alternative forms 犁軒／犁轩
犛靬／牦靬
犛軒／牦轩
犁鞬
黎軒／黎轩

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 犁 靬
Reading # 1/1 3/4
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 郎奚切 古閑切
Baxter lej kean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lei/ /kˠɛn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lei/ /kᵚæn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛi/ /kæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛj/ /kəɨn/
Li
Rong 		/lei/ /kɛn/
Wang
Li 		/liei/ /kæn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/liei/ /kăn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí jiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai4 gaan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 犁 犁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí lí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lej › ‹ lij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁ[i]j/ /*[r][i]j/
English plow plow (n., v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犁 靬
Reading # 1/2 3/4
No. 7879 3631
Phonetic
component 		利 干
Rime
group 		脂 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		黎 閒
Old
Chinese 		/*riːl/ /*kreːn/

Proper noun

犁靬

  1. name of an ancient state, specifically, the Roman Empire
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