独裁
See also: 獨裁
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 独裁 – see 獨裁 (“to rule as a dictator; to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨裁). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 裁 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 獨裁 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
独裁 • (dokusai)
- autocracy, dictatorship (a government led by a dictator)
- making decisions for a group by oneself, tyranny
Verb
独裁する • (dokusai suru) intransitive suru (stem 独裁し (dokusai shi), past 独裁した (dokusai shita))
- to rule as a dictator
- to make decisions for others by oneself, to behave tyrannically
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独裁すれ | どくさいすれ | dokusai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独裁せよ¹ 独裁しろ² |
どくさいせよ¹ どくさいしろ² |
dokusai seyo¹ dokusai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 独裁される | どくさいされる | dokusai sareru | |
| Causative | 独裁させる 独裁さす |
どくさいさせる どくさいさす |
dokusai saseru dokusai sasu | |
| Potential | 独裁できる | どくさいできる | dokusai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 独裁しよう | どくさいしよう | dokusai shiyō | |
| Negative | 独裁しない | どくさいしない | dokusai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 独裁せず | どくさいせず | dokusai sezu | |
| Formal | 独裁します | どくさいします | dokusai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 独裁した | どくさいした | dokusai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 独裁して | どくさいして | dokusai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独裁すれば | どくさいすれば | dokusai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN