玉帝
Chinese
| jade | emperor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (玉帝) |
玉 | 帝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): juk6 dai3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh7 de4 / gyoeh7 de4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Gio̍k-tè
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Yù Dì
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Yù Dì
- Wade–Giles: Yü4 Ti4
- Yale: Yù Dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuh Dih
- Palladius: Юй Ди (Juj Di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: juk6 dai3
- Yale: yuhk dai
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9 dai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6 dei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚² tɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh7 de4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̤̍h-da̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœʔ⁴ te⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeh7 de4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøʔ⁴ te⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gio̍k-tè
- Tâi-lô: Gio̍k-tè
- Phofsit Daibuun: giogdex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² te²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² te¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Proper noun
玉帝
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 玉皇大帝 (“Jade Emperor”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玉皇大帝, 玉帝 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 玉皇大帝 |
| Singapore | 玉皇大帝, 玉帝 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 玉皇大帝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 玉皇爺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 玉皇大帝, 玉帝 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 玉皇大帝 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 玉皇大帝, 玉皇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 玉皇大帝, 天公, 天公爺, 玉皇上帝, 天神爺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 玉皇大帝, 天公, 天神爺, 天帝, 玉帝, 玉皇, 玉皇上帝 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 玉皇大帝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 玉皇大帝, 玉皇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 玉皇大帝 |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 玉皇大帝 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 玉皇上帝 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 玉皇大帝 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Tainan | 玉皇大帝, 天公 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 玉皇大帝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 天公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 天公 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 天公 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 玉皇大帝 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 玉皇大帝 |
| Jinhua | 玉皇大帝 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 玉皇菩薩, 玉皇大帝 |
| Loudi | 玉皇大帝, 玉帝老子 | |
Descendants
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “玉帝”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “玉帝”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 207.