玉石

Chinese

		jade	rock; stone; 10 pecks
simp. and trad. (玉石)		玉	石

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yùshí

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yǔshi

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yūshii̊q / yūshiiq

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶ sek⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngiu̍k-sa̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngiug⁶ sag⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍k-chio̍h / gio̍k-se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùshíh
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-shih²
  - Yale: yù-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyr
  - Palladius: юйши (jujši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: yǔshi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹ ʂʐ̩/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: yūshii̊q [Phonetic: yùshii̊q] / yūshiiq
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yu⁴ shiiq⁵ [Phonetic: yu¹ shiiq⁵] / yu⁴ shiiq⁰
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/, /y⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩ʔ/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶ sek⁶
  - Yale: yuhk sehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹ sek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶ ség⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚² sɛːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiu̍k-sa̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiug sag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiug⁶ sag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯uk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiug⁶ sag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋiʊk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-chio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gi̍k-tsio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gegcioih
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɤʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k-se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍k-si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giogsek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚⁴/

Note:

ge̍k-chio̍h - vernacular;
gio̍k-se̍k - literary.

Noun

玉石

jade stone
(figurative) good and bad people (or things)

Derived terms

玉石不分
玉石俱摧
玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
玉石俱燼 / 玉石俱烬
玉石俱碎
玉石同沉
玉石同焚
玉石同燼 / 玉石同烬
玉石混淆

Proper noun

玉石

(～村) Yushi (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
玉	石
ぎょく Grade: 1	せき Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 玉石 (MC ngjowk dzyek).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぎょくせき [gyòkúsékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟se̞kʲi]

Noun

玉(ぎょく)石(せき) • (gyokuseki) ^{←ぎよくせき (gyokuseki)^?}

wheat and chaff, the good and the bad

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
玉	石
たま Grade: 1	いし Grade: 1
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 玉石 – see the following entry.

【たまいし】

[noun] round stone

(This term, 玉石, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
玉	石

Noun

玉石 • (okseok) (hangeul 옥석)

hanja form^? of 옥석 (“jade”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
玉	石

Noun

玉石

chữ Hán form of ngọc thạch (“jade”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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