珊

珊	U+73CA, 珊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73CA

← 珉
[U+73C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

珋 →
[U+73CB]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, the traditional form containing 冊 and simplified form containing 册 are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 珊 or 珊.

Han character

珊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土月月一 (MGBBM) or 一土月廿 (MGBT), four-corner 1714₀, composition ⿰𤣩册(GV) or ⿰𤣩冊(HTJK))

coral

Derived characters

𭹝 (Note: Contains ⿰𤣩𠕁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20917
Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1108, character 5
Unihan data for U+73CA

Chinese

trad.		珊
simp. ^#		珊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
珊	*slaːn
跚	*slaːn
姗	*slaːn
删	*sraːn
栅	sʰraːɡ, sʰreːɡ, *sraːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sân

(Hailu, HRS): san^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): san / soan

(Teochew, Peng'im): sang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saan¹
  - Yale: sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /san⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  - Tâi-lô: san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹se
  - MiniDict: se^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵³/

Middle Chinese: san

Rime
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇干切
Baxter	san
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/san/
Li Rong	/sɑn/
Wang Li	/sɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11064
Phonetic component	删
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦙽
Old Chinese	/*slaːn/

Definitions

珊

coral
Used in compounds.

Compounds

媻珊
意興闌珊 / 意兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān)
春事闌珊 / 春事阑珊
春意闌珊 / 春意阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān)
桃葉珊瑚 / 桃叶珊瑚
涼珊珊 / 凉珊珊
燈火闌珊 / 灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
珊珊 (shānshān)
珊瑚 (shānhú)
珊瑚在網 / 珊瑚在网 (shānhú zài wǎng)
珊瑚婚
珊瑚島 / 珊瑚岛 (shānhúdǎo)
珊瑚樹 / 珊瑚树
珊瑚礁 (shānhújiāo)
珊瑚菜
珊瑚蟲 / 珊瑚虫 (shānhúchóng)
綠珊瑚 / 绿珊瑚
蜈蚣珊瑚
鐵網珊瑚 / 铁网珊瑚
闌珊 / 阑珊 (lánshān)

Japanese

Kanji

珊

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

coral

Readings

Go-on: さん (san)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: サンチ (sanchi, 珊)
Nanori: さぶ (sabu)

Compounds

珊(さん)瑚(ご) (sango)
珊(さん)瑚(ご)樹(じゅ) (sangoju)
珊(さん)瑚(ご)礁(しょう) (sangoshō)
珊(さん)珊(さん) (sansan)
媻(ばん)珊(さん) (bansan)
闌(らん)珊(さん) (ransan)

Korean

Hanja

珊 (eum 산 (san))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

珊: Hán Nôm readings: san

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.