瑎

瑎	U+744E, 瑎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-744E

← 瑍
[U+744D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑏 →
[U+744F]

Translingual

Han character

瑎 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土心心日 (MGPPA), four-corner 1116₁, composition ⿰𤣩皆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 737, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21110
Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 2
Unihan data for U+744E

Chinese

trad.		瑎
simp. ^#		瑎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡriːl): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 皆 (OC *kriːl)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haai⁴
  - Yale: hàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: heaj

Rime
Character	瑎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸皆切
Baxter	heaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑎
Reading #	1/1
No.	6430
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	諧
Old Chinese	/*ɡriːl/

Definitions

瑎

black rock like jade

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Yale: jyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaai¹
  - Yale: gāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

瑎

For pronunciation and definitions of 瑎 – see 階 (“stair; step; rank; degree; level; seniority; order of precedence; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 階).

Korean

Hanja

瑎 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

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