諧

See also: 谐

諧	U+8AE7, 諧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AE7

← 諦
[U+8AE6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諨 →
[U+8AE8]

Translingual

Han character

諧 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心心日 (YRPPA), four-corner 0166₁, composition ⿰訁皆)

Derived characters

𢹆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1170, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35718
Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 9
Unihan data for U+8AE7

Chinese

trad.		諧
simp.		谐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hài
Northern Min (KCR): hǎi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hâi / ôe

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haai⁴
  - Yale: hàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
  - Hakka Romanization System: hai^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hai²
  - Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǎi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xai²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
  - Tâi-lô: hâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe
  - Tâi-lô: uê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oee
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴/

Note:

hâi - literary;
ôe - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hai⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâi
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 諧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xai²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiai³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦie²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiɪ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦie̞²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie⁴⁴/ /ɕia⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/xai¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɦai¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/hai¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hai²¹/
	Nanning	/hai²¹/
	Hong Kong	/hai²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hai³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/hai⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hai⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai³¹/

Middle Chinese: heaj

Rime
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸皆切
Baxter	heaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
No.	6429
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡriːl/

Definitions

諧

to harmonize; to coordinate; to fit together
harmonious; coordinated; congruous
joke; jest
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to persuade; to advise

Compounds

不諧 / 不谐
不諧當 / 不谐当
以諧秦晉 / 以谐秦晋
俳諧 / 俳谐 (páixié)
克諧 / 克谐
和諧 / 和谐 (héxié)
榮諧伉儷 / 荣谐伉俪
琴瑟和諧 / 琴瑟和谐
續齊諧記 / 续齐谐记
詼諧 / 诙谐 (huīxié)
詼諧曲 / 诙谐曲
詼諧笑浪 / 诙谐笑浪
調諧 / 调谐 (tiáoxié)
調諧器 / 调谐器
諧價 / 谐价
諧劇 / 谐剧
諧和 / 谐和 (xiéhé)
諧戲 / 谐戏
諧當 / 谐当
諧聲 / 谐声 (xiéshēng)
諧聲偏旁 / 谐声偏旁
諧臣 / 谐臣
諧語 / 谐语
諧謔 / 谐谑 (xiéxuè)
諧趣 / 谐趣
諧音 / 谐音 (xiéyīn)
魚水和諧 / 鱼水和谐
齊諧 / 齐谐

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

Japanese

Kanji

諧

(Jōyō kanji)

accord, harmony

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 諧らぐ)、かなう (kanau, 諧う)

Compounds

諧謔(かいぎゃく) (kaigyaku)
俳諧(はいかい) (haikai)

Korean

Hanja

諧 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

諧: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giai

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