瑩

See also: 莹

瑩	U+7469, 瑩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7469

← 瑨
[U+7468]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑪 →
[U+746A]

瑩	U+F9AE, 瑩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AE

← 玲
[U+F9AD]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

羚 →
[U+F9AF]

Translingual

Traditional	瑩
Shinjitai (extended)	𭸼
Simplified	莹

Han character

瑩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火火月一戈 (FFBMI), four-corner 9910₃, composition ⿱𤇾玉)

Derived characters

瀅(滢) 㼆(𬎆) 𠐓𡃅𤑚𥗏𨯗𨽓𪦯𬘌

Related characters

莹 (Simplified Chinese)
𭸼 (Japanese extended shinjitai)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21155
Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1132, character 15
Unihan data for U+7469

Unihan data for U+F9AE

Chinese

trad.		瑩
simp.		莹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鶯	*qreːŋ
罃	*qreːŋ
嫈	qreːŋ, qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮	qreːŋ, qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮	*pqʰʷeːŋ
謍	qʰʷreːŋ, qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝	*qʷraːŋʔ
嶸	ɢʷreːŋ, ɢʷreŋ
嵤	*ɢʷreːŋ
榮	*ɢʷreŋ
瑩	ɢʷreŋ, qʷeːŋs
蠑	*ɢʷreŋ
禜	ɢʷreŋ, ɢʷreŋs
醟	ɢʷreŋs, qʰʷeŋs
檾	kʰʷeŋʔ, kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢	*ɡʷeŋ
焭	*ɡʷeŋ
縈	*qʷeŋ
營	*ɢʷeŋ
鎣	ɢʷeŋ, qʷeːŋs
塋	*ɢʷeŋ
濴	*ɢʷeŋ
熒	*ɡʷeːŋ
螢	*ɡʷeːŋ
滎	*ɡʷeːŋ
濙	*qʷeːŋʔ
瀅	*qʷeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs): abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + semantic 玉 (“jade”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yíng (ying²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): êng

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶yin / ⁶yon / ²yin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
  - Wade–Giles: ying²
  - Yale: yíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng
  - Tâi-lô: îng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yin
  - MiniDict: yin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²³/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yon
  - MiniDict: yon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ²yin
  - MiniDict: yin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦin²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦin²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦiŋ²³¹/

Middle Chinese: hjwaeng, 'engH

Rime
Character	瑩	瑩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	庚 (112)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	永兵切	烏定切
Baxter	hjwaeng	'engH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwiæŋ/	/ʔeŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚiaŋ/	/ʔeŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuaŋ/	/ʔɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwiajŋ/	/ʔɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐŋ/	/ʔeŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐŋ/	/ieŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɐŋ/	/ʔieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng	yìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing⁴	jing³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷreŋ/, /*qʷeːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑩	瑩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15366	15391
Phonetic component	熒	熒
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	榮	鎣
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷreŋ/	/*qʷeːŋs/

Definitions

瑩 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)

Compounds

晶瑩 / 晶莹 (jīngyíng)
晶瑩剔透 / 晶莹剔透
澄瑩 / 澄莹 (chéngyíng)
瑩光 / 莹光
瑩嫇 / 莹嫇
瑩潤 / 莹润
瑩澤 / 莹泽
瑩鎧 / 莹铠
瑩鏡 / 莹镜
瑩魄 / 莹魄
白瑩瑩 / 白莹莹
藻瑩 / 藻莹

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𭸼
Print standard	瑩

Kanji

瑩

(Hyōgai kanji)

clear

Readings

On (unclassified): えい (ei)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka)、みがく (migaku)、しぼむ (shibomu)
Nanori: あきら (akira)

Korean

Hanja

瑩 (eum 영 (yeong))

lustre of gems
bright, lustrous

Vietnamese

Han character

瑩: Hán Nôm readings: oánh, oành

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