榮

See also: 荣 and 栄
榮 U+69AE, 榮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69AE
← 榭
[U+69AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 榯 →
[U+69AF]

Translingual

Traditional 榮
Shinjitai 栄
Simplified 荣

Han character

榮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火火月木 (FFBD), four-corner 99904, composition ⿱𤇾木(GJKV) or ⿱𤇾朩(HT) or ⿱炏𣎾)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15273
  • Dae Jaweon: page 932, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1269, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+69AE

Chinese

trad. 榮
simp. 荣
alternative forms 栄 calligraphic

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 榮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鶯 *qreːŋ
罃 *qreːŋ
嫈 *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮 *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮 *pqʰʷeːŋ
謍 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝 *qʷraːŋʔ
嶸 *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ
嵤 *ɢʷreːŋ
榮 *ɢʷreŋ
瑩 *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs
蠑 *ɢʷreŋ
禜 *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs
醟 *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs
檾 *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢 *ɡʷeŋ
焭 *ɡʷeŋ
縈 *qʷeŋ
營 *ɢʷeŋ
鎣 *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs
塋 *ɢʷeŋ
濴 *ɢʷeŋ
熒 *ɡʷeːŋ
螢 *ɡʷeːŋ
滎 *ɡʷeːŋ
濙 *qʷeːŋʔ
瀅 *qʷeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷreŋ): abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + semantic 木

Etymology

Same word as 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

Note: uêng5 - Jieyang.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: iong5
      • Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ²²/
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 6yon
      • MiniDict: yon去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhion
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: yn2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 榮
Mandarin Beijing /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʐʊŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʐʊŋ⁴⁵/
/yŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /lʊŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐʊŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /yŋ²⁴/
Xining /yə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /yŋ⁵³/
/ʐʊŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʐʊŋ⁵¹/
/vɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /yn²¹³/
Chengdu /yn³¹/
/yʊŋ³¹/
Guiyang /iʊŋ²¹/
Kunming /iʊŋ³¹/
Nanjing /iʊŋ²⁴/
Hefei /iŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /yŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦioŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦioŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /joŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yn¹³/
Xiangtan /yn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /iuŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /weŋ²¹/
Nanning /joŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /weŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zɔŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 榮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 庚 (112)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 永兵切
Baxter hjwaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠwiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯wɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 榮 榮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		róng róng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwæng › ‹ hjwæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[N-qʷ]reŋ/ /*[N-qʷ]reŋ/
English glory, honor 榮觀 imperial palace; walls and watchtowers

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 榮
Reading # 1/1
No. 15365
Phonetic
component 		熒
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷreŋ/

Definitions

榮

  1. glory; honour
  2. to flourish; to prosper
  3. (～縣) Rong County (a county of Zigong, Sichuan, China)
  4. a surname
    榮毅仁／荣毅仁  ―  Róng Yìrén  ―  Rong Yiren (Vice President of the People's Republic of China, 1993-1998)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

栄

Kyūjitai

榮

Kanji

榮

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 栄)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 栄

Readings

  • Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: えい (ei)
  • Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 榮える)、はえ (hae, 榮え)←はえ (fae, 榮え, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 榮𛀁, ancient)、はえる (haeru, 榮える)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
榮
さか(え)
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
榮
えい
Jinmeiyō
kan'on
Kanji in this term
榮
ろん
Jinmeiyō
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 榮 – see the following entry.
【栄】4
[kanji] fourth grade kanji
(This term, 榮, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

榮 (eumhun 꽃 영 (kkot yeong))

  1. hanja form? of 영 (“glory, honour”)
  2. hanja form? of 영 (“flourish, prosper”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

榮: Hán Nôm readings: vinh, vang, vành, vểnh, vênh, vanh, văng

  1. glory, honour
  2. Vinh, the capital of Nghệ An Province
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