甘肅

See also: 甘肃

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	Gansu; respectful
trad. (甘肅)		甘	肅
simp. (甘肃)		甘	肃

Etymology

Blend of 甘州 (Gānzhōu) + 肅州／肃州 (Sùzhōu); coined in 1286 with the establishment of 甘肅等處行中書省.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Gānsù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ suk¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Kâm-suk

(Hailu, HRS): gam^ˋ sug

(Meixian, Guangdong): gam¹ xiug⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): Găng-sé̤ṳk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang¹ soeh⁶ / gang¹ syoeh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Kam-sok / Kam-siok

(Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ sog⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹koe-soq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gānsù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Gansù
  - Wade–Giles: Kan¹-su⁴
  - Yale: Gān-sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gansuh
  - Palladius: Ганьсу (Ganʹsu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ suk¹
  - Yale: gām sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ sug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kâm-suk
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˊ sug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ sug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ suk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˋ sug
  - Sinological IPA: /kam⁵³ suk⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gam¹ xiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiʊk̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Găng-sé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nøyʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ soeh⁶ [Phonetic: gang² soeh⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Gang-se̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ syoeh⁶ [Phonetic: gang² syoeh⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ɬyøʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-sok
  - Tâi-lô: Kam-sok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamsog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-siok
  - Tâi-lô: Kam-siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamsiog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam¹ sog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam sok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ sok̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹koe-soq
  - MiniDict: koe^平 soh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹koe-soq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

Proper noun

甘肅

(～省) Gansu (a province in northwestern China)

Derived terms

甘肅鳥 / 甘肃鸟 (gānsùniǎo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (甘肅):

→ Japanese: 甘(かん)粛(しゅく) (Kanshuku)
→ Korean: 감숙(甘肅) (Gamsuk)
→ Vietnamese: Cam Túc (甘肅)

Others:

→ English: Gansu, Kansu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
甘	肅
かん Grade: S	しゅく Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 甘肅 – see the following entry.

【甘粛かんしゅく】

[proper noun] Gansu (a province in northwestern China)

(This term, 甘肅, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
甘	肅

Proper noun

甘肅 • (Gamsuk) (hangeul 감숙)

hanja form^? of 감숙 : Gansu (a province in northwestern China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
甘	肅

Proper noun

甘肅

chữ Hán form of Cam Túc: Gansu (a province in northwestern China)