申告
Chinese
9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain |
to tell; to inform; to say | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (申告) |
申 | 告 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1 gou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-ko
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-kò
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēngào
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengào
- Wade–Giles: shên1-kao4
- Yale: shēn-gàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengaw
- Palladius: шэньгао (šɛnʹgao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 gou3
- Yale: sān gou
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 gou3
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-ko
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˊ go
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin1 go4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-kò
- Tâi-lô: sin-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinkoix
- IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ ko⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
申告
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 申 | 告 |
| しん Grade: 3 |
こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 申吿 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
申告 • (shinkoku)
Derived terms
- 青色申告 (aoiro shinkoku)
- 確定申告 (kakutei shinkoku)
- 白色申告 (shiroiro shinkoku)
Verb
申告する • (shinkoku suru) suru (stem 申告し (shinkoku shi), past 申告した (shinkoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "申告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 申告し | しんこくし | shinkoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 申告し | しんこくし | shinkoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 申告する | しんこくする | shinkoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 申告する | しんこくする | shinkoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 申告すれ | しんこくすれ | shinkoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 申告せよ¹ 申告しろ² |
しんこくせよ¹ しんこくしろ² |
shinkoku seyo¹ shinkoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 申告される | しんこくされる | shinkoku sareru | |
| Causative | 申告させる 申告さす |
しんこくさせる しんこくさす |
shinkoku saseru shinkoku sasu | |
| Potential | 申告できる | しんこくできる | shinkoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 申告しよう | しんこくしよう | shinkoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 申告しない | しんこくしない | shinkoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 申告せず | しんこくせず | shinkoku sezu | |
| Formal | 申告します | しんこくします | shinkoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 申告した | しんこくした | shinkoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 申告して | しんこくして | shinkoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 申告すれば | しんこくすれば | shinkoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 申 | 告 |
Noun
申告 • (sin'go) (hangeul 신고)
- hanja form? of 신고 (“report, declaration”)