病人

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (病人)		病	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bìngrén

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bīngren
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ jan⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'piang⁵ nyin⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phiang-ngìn

(Hailu, HRS): piang^˖ ngin

(Meixian, Guangdong): piang⁴ ngin²
Jin (Wiktionary): bing³ reng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-lâng / pēⁿ-lâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁷ ring⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶bin-gnin₆ / ²bin₆-gnin₂ / ⁶bin-zen₂
- (Jinhua): ⁶pin-gnin₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngrén
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴-jên²
  - Yale: bìng-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqren
  - Palladius: бинжэнь (binžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bīngren
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵ ʐẽ/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ jan⁴
  - Yale: behng yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² jɐn²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'piang⁵ nyin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈpʰiaŋ¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang^˖ ngin
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ³³ ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: piang⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bing³ reng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /piŋ⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvixlaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexlaang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bên⁷ ring⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ jîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bin-gnin₆
  - MiniDict: bin^去 nyin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin-nyin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²bin₆-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: bin^去 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /bin²² n̠ʲin³³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bin-zen₂
  - MiniDict: bin^去 zen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /bin¹¹ zen⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁶pin-gnin₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /piŋ⁵³ n̠ʲiŋ¹⁴/

Noun

病人

patient; invalid
住院病人 ― zhùyuàn bìngrén ― inpatient

門診病人／门诊病人 ― ménzhěn bìngrén ― outpatient

高危病人 ― gāowēi bìngrén ― high-risk patients

病人看護／病人看护 ― bìngrén kānhù ― patient care

醫生在給病人看病。 [MSC, trad.]
医生在给病人看病。 [MSC, simp.]
Yīshēng zài gěi bìngrén kànbìng. [Pinyin]
The doctor is seeing a patient.

Synonyms

edit

患者 (huànzhě)
病患 (bìnghuàn)
病號 / 病号 (bìnghào) (colloquial, often humorous, usually in a group or organization)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	人
びょう Grade: 3	にん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) びょーにん [byòóníń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [bʲo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

病(びょう)人(にん) • (byōnin) ^{←びやうにん (byaunin)^?}

patient

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
病	人

Noun

病人

chữ Hán form of bệnh nhân (“patient; sufferer”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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