癬
See also: 癣
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Translingual
Han character
癬 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大弓火手 (KNFQ), four-corner 00151, composition ⿸疒鮮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22629
- Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2704, character 3
- Unihan data for U+766C
Chinese
| trad. | 癬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 癣 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 㾌 | |
| alternative forms | 㿅 㾌 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *senʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 鮮 (OC *sen, *senʔ, *sens).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare with Burmese သန်ကောင်”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin2
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cyor3 / coe3 / cua3 / cyann3 / ciann3 / seng3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sián / chhóaⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsüan3
- Yale: sywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsien3
- Yale: syǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin2
- Yale: sín
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin2
- Guangdong Romanization: xin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sién
- Hakka Romanization System: xienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian3
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sienˊ
- Sinological IPA: /sien²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cyor3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiô̤ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coe3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœ⁴⁵³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰua⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cyann3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰỹã³³²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciann3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩã³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- cyor3/coe3/cua3/cyann3/ciann3 - vernacular;
- seng3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
- Tâi-lô: sián
- Phofsit Daibuun: siern
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /siɛn⁴²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshuánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoar
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰuã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
Note:
- sián - literary;
- chhóaⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]arʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*senʔ/
Definitions
癬
Compounds
References
- “癬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “癣”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
Japanese
Kanji
癬
１．Ringworm
Readings
Compounds
- 足白癬 (ashi hakusen)
Korean
Hanja
癬 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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