百年國恥

Chinese

		one hundred years; century; long time	national humiliation
trad. (百年國恥)		百年	國恥
simp. (百年国耻)		百年	国耻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎinián guóchǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐh
  - Wade–Giles: pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³
  - Yale: bǎi-nyán gwó-chř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenian gwochyy
  - Palladius: байнянь гочи (bajnjanʹ goči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²
  - Yale: baak nìhn gwok chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Proper noun

百年國恥

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
百	年	國	恥
ひゃく Grade: 1	ねん Grade: 1	こく Jinmeiyō	ち Grade: S
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 百年國恥 – see the following entry.

【百年国恥ひゃくねんこくち】

[proper noun] (historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)

(This term, 百年國恥, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
百	年	國	恥

Proper noun

百年國恥 • (Baengnyeon'gukchi) (hangeul 백년국치)

hanja form^? of 백년국치 (“Century of Humiliation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
百	年	國	恥

Proper noun

百年國恥

chữ Hán form of Bách niên quốc sỉ (“(historical) the Century of Humiliation (1839–1940s)”)