皇太子

Chinese

		emperor; surname	crown prince
simp. and trad. (皇太子)		皇	太子

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huángtàizǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ taai³ zi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-thai-chṳ́
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông-thài-chír / hông-thài-chú

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ tai³ ze²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángtàizǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángtàizǐh
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-tʻai⁴-tzŭ³
  - Yale: hwáng-tài-dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangtaytzyy
  - Palladius: хуантайцзы (xuantajczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ taai³ zi²
  - Yale: wòhng taai jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ taai³ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ tai³ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-thai-chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ tai zii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² tai⁴ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-thài-chír
  - Tâi-lô: hông-thài-tsír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-thài-chú
  - Tâi-lô: hông-thài-tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongtaezuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ tai³ ze²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng thài tsṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

皇太子

crown prince

Synonyms

edit

世子 (shìzǐ) (literary)
儲君 / 储君 (chǔjūn)
國本 / 国本 (guóběn) (literary)
太子 (tàizǐ)
春宮 / 春宫 (chūngōng) (literary, metonymically)
東宮 / 东宫 (dōnggōng) (literary, metonymically)
王儲 / 王储 (wángchǔ)
王太子 (wángtàizǐ)
皇儲 / 皇储 (huángchǔ)
皇嗣 (huángsì)
青宮 / 青宫 (literary, metonymically)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (皇太子):

→ Japanese: 皇太子(こうたいし) (kōtaishi)
→ Korean: 황태자(皇太子) (hwangtaeja)
→ Vietnamese: hoàng thái tử (皇太子)

Others:

→ Mongolian: хунтайж (xuntajž)
→ Kalmyk: хунтәҗ (xuntäj)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
皇	太	子
こう Grade: 6	たい Grade: 2	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーたいし [kòótáꜜìshì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyoto) こーたいし [kòótáꜜìshì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[4]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːta̠iɕi]

Noun

皇(こう)太(たい)子(し) • (kōtaishi) ^{←くわうたいし (kwautaisi)^?}

crown prince

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “皇太子”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
皇	太	子

Noun

皇太子 • (hwangtaeja) (hangeul 황태자)

hanja form^? of 황태자 (“crown prince”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
皇	太	子

Noun

皇太子

chữ Hán form of hoàng thái tử (“crown prince”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “皇太子”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

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