監牢

See also: 监牢

Chinese

	supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	firm; fast
trad. (監牢)	監	牢
simp. (监牢)	监	牢
anagram	牢監／牢监

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānláo

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄌㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ lou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâm-lò
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kaⁿ-lô

(Teochew, Peng'im): gan¹ lo⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹ke-lau₆ / ¹kae-lau₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānláo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄌㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianláo
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-lao²
  - Yale: jyān-láu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianlau
  - Palladius: цзяньлао (czjanʹlao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    堅牢 / 坚牢
    監牢 / 监牢
    艱勞 / 艰劳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ lou⁴
  - Yale: gāam lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-lò
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˊ lo^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ lo²
  - Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ lo¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kaⁿ-lô
  - Tâi-lô: kann-lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvalooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kã³³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gan¹ lo⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kaⁿ lô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kã³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/

Note: Singapore only, borrowed from Hokkien.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ke-lau₆
  - MiniDict: ke^平 lau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke-lau₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵⁵ lɔ²¹/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹kae-lau₂
  - MiniDict: kae^平 lau^平
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɛ³³ lɔ⁵¹/

Noun

監牢

prison; jail
關在監牢裡／关在监牢里 ― guān zài jiānláo lǐ ― to be behind bars

Synonyms

edit

囹圄 (língyǔ) (literary)
大牢 (dàláo) (archaic)
清室 (qīngshì) (archaic)
牢 (láo)
牢房 (láofáng)
牢獄 / 牢狱 (láoyù)
班房 (bānfáng) (colloquial)
監房 / 监房 (jiānfáng)
監獄 / 监狱 (jiānyù)
鐵屋 / 铁屋 (tiěwū) (literary, figurative)

Dialectal synonyms of 監獄 (“jail; prison”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		監獄, 監牢, 牢獄, 牢房
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	監獄, 班房兒, 泡兒局 dated
	Taiwan	監獄
	Chifeng	監獄
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	監獄, 笆籬子
	Harbin	監獄, 牢, 笆籬子
	Shenyang	牢, 班房, 笆籬子
	Singapore	監牢
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	監獄
	Tangshan	監獄
	Cangzhou	監獄, 班房兒
	Baoding	監獄
	Shijiazhuang	監獄
	Jinan	監獄, 監牢獄, 監
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	監牢獄, 監獄
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	監牢獄
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	監, 牢
	Zhengzhou	監獄, 監, 牢
	Xi'an	監獄, 監, 牢
	Xining	牢, 班房
	Xuzhou	監獄, 牢, 大圈兒, 八號兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	班房子, 獄監
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	監獄, 牢, 班房
	Lanzhou	監獄, 班房子, 班房
	Ürümqi	監獄, 牢, 笆籬子, 班房子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	牢, 班房
	Wuhan	監獄, 牢, 班房
	Guiyang	監獄, 班房
	Kunming	監獄, 牢, 班房
	Guilin	監獄, 牢
	Liuzhou	監獄, 牢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	牢
	Yangzhou	牢監, 牢, 班房
	Nantong	監牢, 牢
	Hefei	監獄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	監倉
Cantonese	Hong Kong	監獄, 監倉, 祠堂
Gan	Nanchang	牢監, 班房
Gan	Pingxiang	班房
Hakka	Meixian	監房
	Yudu	班房
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	監獄
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	監獄仔
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	監獄
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	監獄
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	監獄
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	監獄
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	監獄
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	監獄
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	監獄
Huizhou	Jixi	監牢
Huizhou	Shexian	監牢, 牢
Jin	Taiyuan	牢, 班房
	Xinzhou	監牢, 監, 牢房, 牢, 班房
	Linhe	監獄, 監, 牢, 班房子
	Jining	班房
	Hohhot	監獄, 監, 牢, 獄, 班房
	Zhangjiakou	監獄, 牢
	Handan	監獄, 房子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	班房
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	監牢
Southern Min	Xiamen	監獄, 監牢, 班館, 館仔 dated, 櫳仔 dated, 櫳間 dated, 鴿仔空 dated
	Quanzhou	監獄, 監牢
	Zhangzhou	監獄, 監牢, 班館, 館仔 dated, 櫳仔 dated
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	監獄, 監牢
	Kaohsiung	監獄
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	監獄, 櫳仔內
	Yilan (Toucheng)	監獄
	Tainan	監獄, 監牢, 櫳仔, 櫳仔間, 內籬仔 GT
	Tainan (Anping)	監獄, 櫳仔內
	Penghu (Xiyu)	監獄, 櫳仔內
	Penang (Hokkien)	跤跔, 跤跔間
	Singapore (Hokkien)	監牢, 釘鏈間
	Manila (Hokkien)	跤跔, 監獄
	Shantou	監獄
	Singapore (Teochew)	釘鏈間, 監牢
	Leizhou	監倉
Wu	Shanghai	監牢, 牢監
	Shanghai (Chongming)	監牢
	Danyang	監牢
	Hangzhou	牢監
	Ningbo	牢監, 監牢
	Wenzhou	牢監, 班房
	Jinhua	監牢
Xiang	Loudi	班房, 籠子
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)