盤古

See also: 盘古

Chinese

		dish; tray; to build dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil	ancient; old
trad. (盤古)		盤	古
simp. (盘古)		盘	古

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pángǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴ gu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Phàn-kú
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Phoân-kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pángǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pángǔ
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻan²-ku³
  - Yale: Pán-gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Parnguu
  - Palladius: Паньгу (Panʹgu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun⁴ gu²
  - Yale: pùhn gú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴ gu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴ gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Phàn-kú
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan^ˇ gu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan² gu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹ ku³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phoân-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: Phuân-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoankor
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuan²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: ban kuX

Rime
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄官切	公戸切
Baxter	ban	kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/	/kuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/	/kuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/	/ko^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/	/kɔ^X/
Li Rong	/buɑn/	/ko^X/
Wang Li	/buɑn/	/ku^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/	/kuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán	gǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun⁴	gu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤan kˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːn kaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pán	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ban ›	‹ ku^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁan/	/*kˁaʔ/
English	tray, basin	ancient
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	232	4219
Phonetic component	般	古
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	槃	古
Old Chinese	/*baːn/	/*kaːʔ/
Notes	籀文槃

Proper noun

盤古

(Chinese mythology) Pangu

Derived terms

盤古壋 / 盘古垱 (Pángǔdàng)
盤古大陸 / 盘古大陆 (Pángǔ Dàlù, “Pangaea”)

See also

黃帝／黄帝 (Huángdì)
三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì)
堯舜／尧舜 (Yáo-Shùn)
盤瓠／盘瓠 (Pánhù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
盤	古
ばん Grade: S	こ Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bã̠ŋko̞]

Proper noun

盤(ばん)古(こ) • (Banko)

(Chinese mythology) Pangu

Korean

Hanja in this term
盤	古

Proper noun

盤古 • (Ban'go) (hangeul 반고)

hanja form^? of 반고 (“(Chinese mythology) Pangu”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
盤	古

Proper noun

盤古

chữ Hán form of Bàn Cổ (“(Chinese mythology) Pangu”)