相談
See also: 相谈
Chinese
each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually |
to speak; to talk; to converse to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (相談) | 相 | 談 | |
| simp. (相谈) | 相 | 谈 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngtán
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangtán
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-tʻan2
- Yale: syāng-tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangtarn
- Palladius: сянтань (sjantanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 湘潭
相談 / 相谈
鄉談 / 乡谈
香壇 / 香坛
香檀
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 taam4
- Yale: sēung tàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 taam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 tam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-tâm
- Tâi-lô: sio-tâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioi'daam
- IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² tam²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio³³ tam²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² tam¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ tam²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tam²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
相談
- to converse
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 相 | 談 |
| そう Grade: 3 |
だん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
相談 • (sōdan)
- advice, counsel, consultation
- 恋愛相談
- ren'ai sōdan
- consultation on love
- 恋愛相談
Derived terms
- 相談に乗る (sōdan ni noru, “to serve as the other party to someone who needs advice”)
Verb
相談する • (sōdan suru) suru (stem 相談し (sōdan shi), past 相談した (sōdan shita))
- to consult
Conjugation
Conjugation of "相談する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 相談し | そうだんし | sōdan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 相談し | そうだんし | sōdan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 相談する | そうだんする | sōdan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 相談する | そうだんする | sōdan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 相談すれ | そうだんすれ | sōdan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 相談せよ¹ 相談しろ² |
そうだんせよ¹ そうだんしろ² |
sōdan seyo¹ sōdan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 相談される | そうだんされる | sōdan sareru | |
| Causative | 相談させる 相談さす |
そうだんさせる そうだんさす |
sōdan saseru sōdan sasu | |
| Potential | 相談できる | そうだんできる | sōdan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 相談しよう | そうだんしよう | sōdan shiyō | |
| Negative | 相談しない | そうだんしない | sōdan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 相談せず | そうだんせず | sōdan sezu | |
| Formal | 相談します | そうだんします | sōdan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 相談した | そうだんした | sōdan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 相談して | そうだんして | sōdan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 相談すれば | そうだんすれば | sōdan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 相 | 談 |
Noun
相談 • (sangdam) (hangeul 상담)
- hanja form? of 상담 (“advice, counsel, consultation”)