真空管

See also: 眞空管

Chinese

		vacuum; any phenomenon without material existence	to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe
trad. (真空管/眞空管)		真空/眞空	管
simp. (真空管)		真空	管

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnkōngguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ hung¹ gun²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-khong-koán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenkongguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³
  - Yale: jēn-kūng-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoan
  - Palladius: чжэнькунгуань (čžɛnʹkunguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenkongguǎnr
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jēn-kūng-gwǎnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoal
  - Palladius: чжэнькунгуаньр (čžɛnʹkunguanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan¹ hung¹ gun²
  - Yale: jān hūng gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ hung¹ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ hung¹ gun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-khong-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsin-khong-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cinqongkoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

Noun

真空管

(electronics) vacuum tube

Japanese

Kanji in this term
真	空	管
しん Grade: 3	くう Grade: 1	かん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
眞空管 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) +‎ 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんくうかん [shìńkúúkáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
(Tokyo) しんくうかん [shìńkúꜜùkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋkɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]

(Kyoto) しんくうかん [shíńkúúꜜkàǹ] (Kōki)^[1]

(Kyoto) しんくうかん [shìǹkùúꜜkàǹ] (Teiki)^[1]

(Osaka) しんくうかん [shíńkúúkáń] (Kōki – [0])

Noun

真(しん)空(くう)管(かん) • (shinkūkan)

(electronics) vacuum tube

Hyponyms

整(せい)流(りゅう)管(かん) (seiryūkan)
二(に)極(きょく)管(かん) (nikyokukan)
三(さん)極(きょく)管(かん) (sankyokukan)
四(よん)極(きょく)管(かん) (yonkyokukan)
五(ご)極(きょく)管(かん) (gokyokukan)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 “しんくう‐かん［‥クヮン］【真空管】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[NKD2O-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 “しんくう‐かん［‥クヮン］【真空管】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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