瞳孔

Chinese

		pupil of the eye	hole
simp. and trad. (瞳孔)		瞳	孔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tóngkǒng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong² kong³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung⁴ hung²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung³ kuung²
Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ kung²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tông-khóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): tong⁵ kong²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶don-khon / ⁶don₂-khon₃

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngkǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngkǒng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-kʻung³
  - Yale: túng-kǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngkoong
  - Palladius: тункун (tunkun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tong² kong³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungkung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ²¹ kʰoŋ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ hung²
  - Yale: tùhng húng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung³ kuung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²² kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung¹ kung²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-khóng
  - Tâi-lô: tông-khóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongqorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tong⁵ kong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thông khóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don-khon
  - MiniDict: don^去 khon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-khon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don₂-khon₃
  - MiniDict: don^平 khon^上
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

瞳孔

(anatomy) pupil

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瞳孔 (“pupil (of the eye)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		眸子, 瞳子
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瞳孔
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瞳人兒
	Taiwan	瞳孔
	Harbin	眼人兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瞳人兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瞳人兒
	Xi'an	瞳人兒
	Xining	眼娃娃
	Xuzhou	瞳人兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	眼仁子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瞳孔, 瞳人
	Wuhan	瞳人
	Guiyang	瞳人
	Liuzhou	瞳人
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瞳人兒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瞳人子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼公仔, 瞳人
	Hong Kong	瞳孔
	Dongguan	眼公
Gan	Nanchang	瞳人
Gan	Lichuan	瞳人
Hakka	Yudu	瞳仁, 烏眼仁子
Huizhou	Jixi	仙人頭
Jin	Taiyuan	瞳孔, 黑眼仁兒, 眼睛仁仁
Jin	Xinzhou	瞳人兒, 眼睛仁子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瞳人, 烏珠
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瞳子
Southern Min	Xiamen	尪仔頭
	Zhangzhou	尪仔仁
	Taipei (Wanhua)	烏仁
	Kaohsiung	烏仁
	Yilan	烏仁
	Changhua (Lukang)	烏仁
	Taichung	烏仁
	Taichung (Wuqi)	烏仁
	Tainan	尪仔頭
	Taitung	尪仔
	Hsinchu	烏仁
	Penghu (Magong)	目睭尪
Puxian Min	Putian	儂囝頭, 烏仁
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	瞳子, 烏仁
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	儂囝頭, 烏仁
	Xianyou	儂囝頭, 烏仁
	Xianyou (Fengting)	儂囝頭, 烏仁
	Xianyou (Youyang)	儂囝頭, 烏仁
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	眼瞳
Wu	Shanghai	眼仙人, 瞳孔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	仙人烏子
	Suzhou	眼仙人
	Danyang	眼孔
	Hangzhou	瞳人兒
	Ningbo	仙人, 瞳孔
	Wenzhou	瞳人, 仙人頭
	Jinhua	瞳人
Xiang	Changsha	瞳人
Xiang	Loudi	瞳子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
瞳	孔
どう Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーこー [dòókóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːko̞ː]

Homophones: 同工, 同功, 同甲, 同好, 同行, 同校, 同庚, 同庚, 銅坑, 銅鉱, 導坑, 耨耕

Noun

瞳(どう)孔(こう) • (dōkō)

(anatomy) a pupil

Derived terms

瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)応(のう) (dōkō hannō, “w:pupillary response”)
瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)射(しゃ) (dōkō hansha, “w:pupillary reflex”)
相(そう)対(たい)性(せい)求(きゅう)心(しん)性(せい)瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)応(のう)欠(けつ)損(そん) (sōtaisei kyūshinsei dōkō hannō ketsuson, “Relative afferent pupillary defect, RAPD”)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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