知影
Chinese
| to know; to be aware | picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (知影) |
知 | 影 | |
| alternative forms | 知樣／知样 知已 哉影 | ||
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-iáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsai-iánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zai'viar
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² iã⁴²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ iã⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sai³³ iã⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ iã⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zai1 ian2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai iáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
Verb
知影
Synonyms
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道 (zhīdào)
- 覺 / 觉
- 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識 / 认识
- 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
- 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)
Dialectal synonyms of 知道 (“to know (something)”) [map]
Further reading
- (Min Nan) “知影”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.