研究員

See also: 研究员 and 硏究員

Chinese

		to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate	person; employee; member
trad. (研究員)		研究	員
simp. (研究员)		研究	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánjiūyuán, yánjiùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡㄩㄢˊ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ gau³ jyun⁴
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiang⁵ giu³ uang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiūyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiouyuán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu¹-yüan²
  - Yale: yán-jyōu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiouyuan
  - Palladius: яньцзююань (janʹczjujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiùyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiòuyuán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: yán-jyòu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiowyuan
  - Palladius: яньцзююань (janʹczjujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ gau³ jyun⁴
  - Yale: yìhn gau yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ gau³ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ geo³ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ jyːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngiang⁵ giu³ uang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiâng kiù uâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

研究員

researcher; research fellow

Usage notes

研究者 (yánjiūzhě) is used to refer to any agent (chiefly an individual) who conducts research, while 研究員／研究员 (yánjiūyuán) specifically denotes an individual who conducts research, including research fellows. On the Chinese mainland, 研究員／研究员 (yánjiūyuán) is the highest researcher rank, and is equivalent to the academic rank of professor or full professor.

Synonyms

研究者 (yánjiūzhě)

Hypernyms

學銜／学衔 (xuéxián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
研	究	員
けん Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
硏究員 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けんきゅういん [kèńkyúꜜùìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨːĩɴ]

Noun

研(けん)究(きゅう)員(いん) • (kenkyūin)

researcher

Synonyms

研(けん)究(きゅう)者(しゃ) (kenkyūsha)