硫酸
Chinese
| sulfur | sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (硫酸) | 硫 | 酸 | |
| simp. #(硫酸) | 硫 | 酸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 syun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-sôn
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-soe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúsuān
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióusuan
- Wade–Giles: liu2-suan1
- Yale: lyóu-swān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liousuan
- Palladius: люсуань (ljusuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 syun1
- Yale: làuh syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-sôn
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ sonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 son1
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ son²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-sng
- Tâi-lô: liû-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liusngf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: liû-suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: liusvuy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-soan
- Tâi-lô: liû-suan
- Phofsit Daibuun: liusoafn
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liu²⁴⁻²² suan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liu5 seng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû sṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
硫酸
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 硫酸 (“sulfuric acid”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 硫酸 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 硫酸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 硫酸 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 硫酸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 硫酸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 硫酸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 硫酸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硫酸 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 葛力水 |
| Quanzhou | 葛力水 | |
| Zhangzhou | 葛力水 | |
Derived terms
- 亞硫酸 / 亚硫酸 (yàliúsuān)
- 發煙硫酸 / 发烟硫酸 (fāyān liúsuān)
- 硫代硫酸 (liúdàiliúsuān)
- 硫酸亞鐵 / 硫酸亚铁 (liúsuānyàtiě)
- 硫酸亞鐵銨 / 硫酸亚铁铵
- 硫酸氫鈉 / 硫酸氢钠 (liúsuānqīngnà)
- 硫酸氫銨 / 硫酸氢铵 (liúsuānqīng'ǎn)
- 硫酸肼 (liúsuānjǐng)
- 硫酸菸鹼 / 硫酸烟碱
- 硫酸鈉 / 硫酸钠 (liúsuānnà)
- 硫酸鈣 / 硫酸钙 (liúsuāngài)
- 硫酸鉀 / 硫酸钾 (liúsuānjiǎ)
- 硫酸鉛 / 硫酸铅 (liúsuānqiān)
- 硫酸銨 / 硫酸铵 (liúsuān'ǎn)
- 硫酸銅 / 硫酸铜 (liúsuāntóng)
- 硫酸銀 / 硫酸银 (liúsuānyín)
- 硫酸鋅 / 硫酸锌 (liúsuānxīn)
- 硫酸鋇 / 硫酸钡 (liúsuānbèi)
- 硫酸鋁 / 硫酸铝 (liúsuānlǚ)
- 硫酸鎂 / 硫酸镁 (liúsuānměi)
- 硫酸鎳 / 硫酸镍 (liúsuānniè)
- 硫酸鐵 / 硫酸铁 (liúsuāntiě)
- 硫酸鹽 / 硫酸盐 (liúsuānyán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 硫 | 酸 |
| りゅう Grade: S |
さん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
Calque of Dutch zwavelzuur.
Pronunciation
Noun
See also
- 亜硫酸 (aryūsan)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 硫 | 酸 |
Noun
硫酸 • (yusan or McCune-Reischauer: yusan or Yale: yusan) (hangeul 유산)
硫酸 • (ryusan or McCune-Reischauer: ryusan or Yale: lyusan) (hangeul 류산)
- hanja form? of 유산 (“sulfuric acid”)
- hanja form? of 류산 (“sulfuric acid”)