硯
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Translingual
Han character
硯 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口月山山 (MRBUU), four-corner 16610, composition ⿰石見)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24233
- Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2433, character 5
- Unihan data for U+786F
Chinese
| trad. | 硯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 砚 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 硯 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (見) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie3
- Northern Min (KCR): mīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngiéng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hing4 / ngeng4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyienn5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin6 / jin6-2
- Yale: yihn / yín
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin6 / jin6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yin6 / yin6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²²/, /jiːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡun²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhanˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /ian⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hing4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hi̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngeng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nge̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɛŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- hing4 - vernacular;
- ngeng4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hīⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvi
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hĩ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /hĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giān
- Tâi-lô: giān
- Phofsit Daibuun: gien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen, dated in Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiān
- Tâi-lô: hiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Magong)
Note:
- hīⁿ - vernacular;
- giān/hiān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: in7 / ngi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: īⁿ / ngī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩ¹¹/, /ŋi¹¹/
Note:
- in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
- ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ngenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[ŋ]ˤe[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡeːn/, /*ŋɡeːns/
Definitions
硯
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 硯臺 (“inkstone; ink slab”) [map]
Compounds
- 不親筆硯 / 不亲笔砚
- 共筆硯 / 共笔砚
- 凹心硯 / 凹心砚
- 同硯 / 同砚 (tóngyàn)
- 弓硯緣 / 弓砚缘
- 松花硯 / 松花砚
- 歙硯 / 歙砚
- 洮硯 / 洮砚
- 漆砂硯 / 漆砂砚
- 澄泥硯 / 澄泥砚
- 焚硯 / 焚砚
- 石硯 / 石砚
- 硯兄 / 砚兄
- 硯友 / 砚友
- 硯右 / 砚右
- 硯史 / 砚史
- 硯席 / 砚席
- 硯弟 / 砚弟
- 硯水壺兒 / 砚水壶儿
- 硯水滴兒 / 砚水滴儿
- 硯池 / 砚池
- 硯海 / 砚海
- 硯滴 / 砚滴
- 硯瓦 / 砚瓦 (yànwǎ)
- 硯田 / 砚田
- 硯箋 / 砚笺
- 硯耕 / 砚耕
- 硯臺 / 砚台 (yàntái)
- 硯譜 / 砚谱
- 硯銘 / 砚铭
- 磨穿鐵硯 / 磨穿铁砚 (móchuāntiěyàn)
- 端硯 / 端砚 (duānyàn)
- 筆刀硯城 / 笔刀砚城
- 筆墨紙硯 / 笔墨纸砚 (bǐmòzhǐyàn)
- 紅絲硯 / 红丝砚
- 螺溪石硯 / 螺溪石砚
- 螺溪硯 / 螺溪砚
- 鐵硯磨穿 / 铁砚磨穿
- 陶硯 / 陶砚
- 龍尾硯 / 龙尾砚
Japanese
Kanji
硯
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 硯 |
| すずり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 硯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 硯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
硯 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
硯: Hán Nôm readings: nghiền, nghiên, nghiễn, nghẽn, khố
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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