確信
See also: 确信
Chinese
authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (確信) | 確 | 信 | |
| simp. (确信) | 确 | 信 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kok3 seon3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-sin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-sìn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quèxìn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèsìn
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-hsin4
- Yale: chywè-syìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehshinn
- Palladius: цюэсинь (cjuesinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kok3 seon3
- Yale: kok seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: kok8 soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: kog3 sên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-sin
- Hakka Romanization System: kogˋ xin
- Hagfa Pinyim: kog5 xin4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² sin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-sìn
- Tâi-lô: khak-sìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaksixn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ sin²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ sin²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
確信
Synonyms
Noun
確信
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 確 | 信 |
| かく Grade: 5 |
しん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
確信 • (kakushin)
- conviction, confidence in
Verb
確信する • (kakushin suru) suru (stem 確信し (kakushin shi), past 確信した (kakushin shita))
- to be convinced that
Conjugation
Conjugation of "確信する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確信し | かくしんし | kakushin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確信し | かくしんし | kakushin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確信する | かくしんする | kakushin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確信する | かくしんする | kakushin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確信すれ | かくしんすれ | kakushin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確信せよ¹ 確信しろ² |
かくしんせよ¹ かくしんしろ² |
kakushin seyo¹ kakushin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 確信される | かくしんされる | kakushin sareru | |
| Causative | 確信させる 確信さす |
かくしんさせる かくしんさす |
kakushin saseru kakushin sasu | |
| Potential | 確信できる | かくしんできる | kakushin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 確信しよう | かくしんしよう | kakushin shiyō | |
| Negative | 確信しない | かくしんしない | kakushin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 確信せず | かくしんせず | kakushin sezu | |
| Formal | 確信します | かくしんします | kakushin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 確信した | かくしんした | kakushin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 確信して | かくしんして | kakushin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確信すれば | かくしんすれば | kakushin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 確 | 信 |
Noun
確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)
- hanja form? of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)