私通
Chinese
| personal; private; selfish | go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (私通) | 私 | 通 | |
| simp. #(私通) | 私 | 通 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sītōng
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihtong
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-tʻung1
- Yale: sz̄-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sytong
- Palladius: сытун (sytun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 tung1
- Yale: sī tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-thûng
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˊ tungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1 tung1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-thong
- Tâi-lô: sir-thong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-thong
- Tâi-lô: su-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: su'tofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: se1 tong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ thong
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɯ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
私通
Synonyms
- (to commit adultery):
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 私 | 通 |
| し Grade: 6 |
つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 密通 (mittsū)
Verb
私通する • (shitsū suru) ←しつう (situu)?intransitive suru (stem 私通し (shitsū shi), past 私通した (shitsū shita))
- to commit adultery
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:性交する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "私通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 私通すれ | しつうすれ | shitsū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 私通せよ¹ 私通しろ² |
しつうせよ¹ しつうしろ² |
shitsū seyo¹ shitsū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 私通される | しつうされる | shitsū sareru | |
| Causative | 私通させる 私通さす |
しつうさせる しつうさす |
shitsū saseru shitsū sasu | |
| Potential | 私通できる | しつうできる | shitsū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 私通しよう | しつうしよう | shitsū shiyō | |
| Negative | 私通しない | しつうしない | shitsū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 私通せず | しつうせず | shitsū sezu | |
| Formal | 私通します | しつうします | shitsū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 私通した | しつうした | shitsū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 私通して | しつうして | shitsū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 私通すれば | しつうすれば | shitsū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 私 | 通 |
Noun
私通 • (satong) (hangeul 사통)