窮人
See also: 穷人
Chinese
| exhausted; poor | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (窮人) | 窮 | 人 | |
| simp. (穷人) | 穷 | 人 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kung4 jan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùng-ngìn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kêng-lâng / kiông-lâng / kêng-lîn / kiông-jîn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qióngrén
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngrén
- Wade–Giles: chʻiung2-jên2
- Yale: chyúng-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongren
- Palladius: цюнжэнь (cjunžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qióngrén
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyoŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kung4 jan4
- Yale: kùhng yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kung4 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: kung4 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùng-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: kiungˇ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiung2 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng-lâng
- Tâi-lô: kîng-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kenglaang
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-lâng
- Tâi-lô: kiông-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kionglaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng-lîn
- Tâi-lô: kîng-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengliin
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-jîn
- Tâi-lô: kiông-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiongjiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Noun
窮人
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 窮人 (“poor person”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮人, 貧民 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮人, 窮鬼, 窮光蛋 |
| Harbin | 窮光蛋 | |
| Singapore | 窮人 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮棒棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 溜光蛋, 溜光蛋兒 |
| Wanrong | 窮骨頭 | |
| Xi'an | 窮人, 窮漢, 窮光蛋 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窮骨頭 |
| Liuzhou | 窮鬼 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Hong Kong | 窮人, 窮鬼 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮人 |
| Lichuan | 窮搭仔 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窮苦人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窮苦人 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窮苦人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窮苦人 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 散人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 艱苦儂, 宋凶儂, 赤囝 |
| Quanzhou | 艱苦儂, 赤囝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 艱苦儂, 散仔, 阿散仔, 赤囝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 散凶儂 | |
| Kaohsiung | 散凶儂, 散食儂 | |
| Yilan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂 | |
| Taichung | 散赤儂 | |
| Tainan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂, 散鬼 | |
| Hsinchu | 散赤儂 | |
| Kinmen | 散赤儂 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 散赤儂, 艱苦儂, 歹命儂 | |
| Jieyang | 磽囝, 磽囝儂 | |
| Leizhou | 窮儂, 窮鬼 | |
| Haikou | 窮儂 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窮佬, 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮塌皮 |
| Hangzhou | 窮哥哥兒, 窮鬼 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窮人子 |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 賤物鬥窮人 / 贱物斗穷人