算數
See also: 算数
Chinese
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute |
number; figure; to count number; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (算數) | 算 | 數 | |
| simp. (算数) | 算 | 数 | |
| anagram | 數算／数算 | ||
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun3 sou3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): suang4 sou4 / suong4 sou4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5soe-su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: suànshù
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suànshù
- Wade–Giles: suan4-shu4
- Yale: swàn-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suannshuh
- Palladius: суаньшу (suanʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 算數 / 算数
算術 / 算术
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: suànshùr
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suànshùr
- Wade–Giles: suan4-shu4-ʼrh
- Yale: swàn-shùr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suannshull
- Palladius: суаньшур (suanʹšur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun3 sou3
- Yale: syun sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn3 sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: xun3 sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn³³ sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: son-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: son sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: son4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /son⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sonˇ siiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /son¹¹ sɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suang4 sou4 [Phonetic: suang1 sou4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sua̍ng-so̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuaŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong4 sou4 [Phonetic: suong1 sou4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǹg-siàu
- Tâi-lô: sǹg-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngrsiaux
- IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ siau¹¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² siau²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ siau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùiⁿ-siàu
- Tâi-lô: suìnn-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: svuiesiaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soàn-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: suàn-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: soarnsox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: seng3 siou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀ng siòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siou²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Wu
Verb
算數
- to count numbers; to perform simple calculations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc)
- to count; to matter; to hold
- to be over
- (Cantonese) to forget it; to let it be; to leave it be
Synonyms
Pronunciation 2
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sua4 sieo4 / suann4 sieo4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sǹg-siàu / sùiⁿ-siàu
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: son-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: son sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: son4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /son⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sonˇ siiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /son¹¹ sɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sua4 sieo4 [Phonetic: sua1 lieo4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sua̍ⁿ-sa̤̍u
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (ɬ-)lieu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suann4 sieo4 [Phonetic: suann1 nieo4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬũã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (ɬ-)nieu⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǹg-siàu
- Tâi-lô: sǹg-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngrsiaux
- IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ siau¹¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² siau²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ siau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùiⁿ-siàu
- Tâi-lô: suìnn-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: svuiesiaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Verb
算數
- (Southern Min, Hakka) to settle accounts; to balance the books; to make out the bills
- (Southern Min, Puxian Min) to square; to settle accounts (with somebody); to get even
Synonyms
- (to settle accounts):
Dialectal synonyms of 結賬 (“to pay a bill; to settle accounts”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 結賬 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 買單 |
| Taiwan | 結賬, 買單 | |
| Singapore | 買單 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睇數, 埋單, 找數 |
| Hong Kong | 埋單, 找數, 睇數 | |
| Taishan | 睇數, 結數 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 找數 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 埋單 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 買單 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 算數, 結數 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 結數 |
| Quanzhou | 結數 | |
| Zhangzhou | 結數 | |
| Tainan | 結數 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 結數 | |
| Chaozhou | 結數 | |
| Wenchang | 作數 | |
| Haikou | 作數 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 結數 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 算賬, 買單 |
- (to square):
Dialectal synonyms of 算賬 (“to settle a score; to get even”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 算賬 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 算賬 |
| Singapore | 算賬 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 計數 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 算數 |
| Quanzhou | 算數 | |
| Jinjiang | 算數 | |
| Zhangzhou | 算數 | |
| Taipei | 算數 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 算數 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 算數 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Derived terms
References
- “Entry #14871”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 33.