簇
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Translingual
Han character
簇 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜尸大 (HYSK), four-corner 88234, composition ⿱𥫗族)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 897, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26437
- Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3010, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7C07
Chinese
| trad. | 簇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 簇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (族) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰoːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cù
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1 / zuk6
- Yale: chūk / juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7 / dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1 / zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhok
- Tâi-lô: tshok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
- Tâi-lô: tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
- Tâi-lô: tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chhok - literary (“classifier (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan)”);
- chhak - vernacular;
- chhiok - (“classifier (Quanzhou)”).
- Middle Chinese: tshuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːɡ/
Definitions
簇
- to swarm; to crowd together; to cluster; to pile up
- cluster; pile; bouquet
- Classifier for bunched objects: cluster; bundle; bunch
- (mathematics) (algebraic) variety
- completely
- 簇新 ― cùxīn ― brand new; completely new
See also
- 分配单元
Compounds
Further reading
- “簇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
簇
Readings
- Go-on: す (su)、そく (soku)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)、そく (soku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
- Kun: むらがる (muragaru, 簇がる)、やじり (yajiri)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 簇 |
| ぞく Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蔟 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡zo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
簇 • (zoku)
- cocoon holders
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 簇 |
| むら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 簇 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 簇, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [족]
Hanja
簇 • (jok) (hangeul 족, revised jok, McCune–Reischauer chok, Yale cok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
簇: Hán Nôm readings: thốc, cộp, tậc, thấc, thậc, thộc, thoộc, cốp, cộm, tớc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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