精製
Chinese
energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (精製) | 精 | 製 | |
| simp. (精制) | 精 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīngzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingjhìh
- Wade–Giles: ching1-chih4
- Yale: jīng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjyh
- Palladius: цзинчжи (czinčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 晶質 / 晶质
精緻 / 精致
精製 / 精制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 zai3
- Yale: jīng jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chè
- Tâi-lô: tsing-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chì
- Tâi-lô: tsing-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
精製
Adjective
精製
- (attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 精 | 製 |
| せい Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Coordinate terms
- 粗製 (sosei)
Verb
精製する • (seisei suru) ←せいせい (seisei)?suru (stem 精製し (seisei shi), past 精製した (seisei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "精製する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 精製し | せいせいし | seisei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 精製し | せいせいし | seisei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 精製する | せいせいする | seisei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 精製する | せいせいする | seisei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 精製すれ | せいせいすれ | seisei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 精製せよ¹ 精製しろ² |
せいせいせよ¹ せいせいしろ² |
seisei seyo¹ seisei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 精製される | せいせいされる | seisei sareru | |
| Causative | 精製させる 精製さす |
せいせいさせる せいせいさす |
seisei saseru seisei sasu | |
| Potential | 精製できる | せいせいできる | seisei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 精製しよう | せいせいしよう | seisei shiyō | |
| Negative | 精製しない | せいせいしない | seisei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 精製せず | せいせいせず | seisei sezu | |
| Formal | 精製します | せいせいします | seisei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 精製した | せいせいした | seisei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 精製して | せいせいして | seisei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 精製すれば | せいせいすれば | seisei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||