精通
Chinese
energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (精通) | 精 | 通 | |
| simp. #(精通) | 精 | 通 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 tung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-thûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-thong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīngtōng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingtong
- Wade–Giles: ching1-tʻung1
- Yale: jīng-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingtong
- Palladius: цзинтун (czintun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 tung1
- Yale: jīng tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-thûng
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ tungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 tung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-thong
- Tâi-lô: tsing-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengtofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
精通
- to have a proficiency in; to be proficient in; to master
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 精 | 通 |
| せい Grade: 5 |
つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
精通 • (seitsū)
- mastery, proficiency, expertise
- semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty
Verb
精通する • (seitsū suru) transitive suru (stem 精通し (seitsū shi), past 精通した (seitsū shita))
- to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "精通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 精通し | せいつうし | seitsū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 精通し | せいつうし | seitsū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 精通する | せいつうする | seitsū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 精通する | せいつうする | seitsū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 精通すれ | せいつうすれ | seitsū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 精通せよ¹ 精通しろ² |
せいつうせよ¹ せいつうしろ² |
seitsū seyo¹ seitsū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 精通される | せいつうされる | seitsū sareru | |
| Causative | 精通させる 精通さす |
せいつうさせる せいつうさす |
seitsū saseru seitsū sasu | |
| Potential | 精通できる | せいつうできる | seitsū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 精通しよう | せいつうしよう | seitsū shiyō | |
| Negative | 精通しない | せいつうしない | seitsū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 精通せず | せいつうせず | seitsū sezu | |
| Formal | 精通します | せいつうします | seitsū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 精通した | せいつうした | seitsū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 精通して | せいつうして | seitsū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 精通すれば | せいつうすれば | seitsū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||