紩

See also: 𮉢

紩	U+7D29, 紩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D29

← 紨
[U+7D28]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紪 →
[U+7D2A]

Translingual

Han character

紩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹手人 (VFHQO), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰糹失)

to sew

Related characters

𮉢 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27334
Dae Jaweon: page 1350, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3383, character 2
Unihan data for U+7D29

Chinese

trad.		紩
simp.		𮉢
alternative forms		鉄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眣	ʔr'aːd, l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	l'iːɡ, liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	l'iːɡ, liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	sl̥ʰiːɡ, l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iɡ): semantic 糸 + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): diêg⁴ / diag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zat⁶
  - Yale: jaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diêg⁴ / diag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiek / tiak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiek̚²/, /tiak̚²/

Middle Chinese: drit

Rime
Character	紩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直一切
Baxter	drit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11421
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秩
Old Chinese	/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

紩

(literary) to sew

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thīⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): tin⁷

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tin⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thīⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰĩ¹¹/

Definitions

紩

(Southern Min) alternative form of 䋎 / 𬘜 (“to sew”)

References

“紩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03350
“紩”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

Readings

紩: Hán Việt readings: trật, dao, trất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết)), chất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết))
紩: Nôm readings: thắt, trật

References

Vũ Văn Kính (1999), Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Ho Chi Minh City: Arts Publishing House
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)