紫苑

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
おん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
紫菀

From Middle Chinese 紫菀 (MC tsjeX 'jwonX). Compare modern Mandarin 紫菀 (zǐwǎn).

Pronunciation

Noun

()(おん) • (shionしをん (siwon)?

  1. a Tartarian aster (Aster tataricus)

Proper noun

()(おん) • (Shionしをん (Siwon)?

  1. a female given name
Derived terms
  • 紫苑(しおん)(いろ) (shion iro): a specific color coordination when wearing layered robes, usually with violet (the color of the aster) as one of the layers

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
おに
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Alteration from shion, where the final moraic n changed to ni.[2][3]

/ɕion//ɕioni/

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕio̞ɲ̟i]

Noun

()(おに) • (shioniしをに (siwoni)?

  1. a Tartarian aster (Aster tataricus)

Proper noun

()(おに) • (Shioniしをに (Siwoni)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
えん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Alteration from shion, using the kan'on reading of en for the second character. Less common.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕiẽ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

()(えん) • (Shienしゑん (Siwen)?

  1. (rare) a female given name

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN