苑

See also: 菀

苑	U+82D1, 苑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D1

← 苐
[U+82D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苒 →
[U+82D2]

Translingual

Han character

苑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓戈山 (TNIU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹夗)

Derived characters

𡟃, 𭝪, 𣸱, 𮞫, 𤧌, 𥔙, 𩪝, 𦺲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30774
Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 5
Unihan data for U+82D1

Chinese

trad.		苑
simp. ^#		苑
alternative forms		菀 “garden”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn, yuǎn (yuan⁴, yuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ioe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Yale: ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan³
  - Yale: ywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun²
  - Yale: yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
  - Tâi-lô: uán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ioe
  - MiniDict: ioe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²yoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /yø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	苑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/, /*qons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	苑	苑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuǎn	yuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwon^X ›	‹ ʔjwon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/	/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English	resentment	park for hunting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苑	苑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16292	16303
Phonetic component	夗	夗
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/	/*qons/

Definitions

苑

park; garden; pasture; preserve
1. imperial garden; imperial hunting grounds
(of arts, literature, etc.) center; circle; world

Compounds

上林苑
上苑 (shàngyuàn)
內苑 / 内苑
北苑 (běiyuàn)
北苑茶
南苑 (Nányuàn)
吳苑 / 吴苑
天通苑 (Tiāntōngyuàn, “Tiantongyuan”)
宮苑 / 宫苑
御苑 (yùyuàn)
文苑 (wényuàn)
文苑英華 / 文苑英华
東苑 / 东苑 (Dōngyuàn)
林苑
柰苑
棋苑
法苑珠林
清苑 (Qīngyuàn)
珞珈雅苑 (Luòjiāyǎyuàn)
瑤池閬苑 / 瑶池阆苑
瑤臺閬苑 / 瑶台阆苑
瓊林苑 / 琼林苑
瓊苑 / 琼苑
畫苑 / 画苑
禁苑 (jìnyuàn)
筆苑 / 笔苑
經苑 / 经苑
翠苑
翰苑
翰苑之光
芳苑 (Fāngyuàn)
苑囿 (yuànyòu)
苑窊婦人 / 苑窊妇人
茂苑
苑裡 / 苑里 (Yuànlǐ)
苑馬 / 苑马
藝苑 / 艺苑 (yìyuàn)
西苑 (Xīyuàn)
覺苑 / 觉苑
詞苑 / 词苑
說苑 / 说苑 (Shuōyuàn)
閬苑 / 阆苑
隋苑
集苑集枯
鳳苑 / 凤苑
鵠苑 / 鹄苑
鹿苑 (lùyuàn)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn, yuān, yuán (yuan⁴, yuan¹, yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢ, ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Yale: ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuan
  - Wade–Giles: yüan¹
  - Yale: ywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Yale: ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun²
  - Yale: yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/

Definitions

苑

a surname
苑麗瓊／苑丽琼 [Cantonese] ― jyun² lai⁶ king⁴ [Jyutping] ― Real name of Kingdom Yuen (Hong Kong actress)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Definitions

苑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 菀 (yù, “lush; luxuriant”)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùn, yù (yun⁴, yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ, ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Yale: yùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Definitions

苑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 蘊 / 蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)

Compounds

苑結 / 苑结

Japanese

Kanji

苑

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kan-on: えん (en)^{←ゑん (wen, historical)}
Kun: その (sono, 苑)、うつ (utsu, 苑つ)、あや (aya, 苑)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
苑
その Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 苑 – see the following entry.

【園その】2

[noun] an orchard, plantation

[noun] a garden, park (especially one with trees)

[noun] a place, location

[proper noun] a female given name

[proper noun] a surname

(This term, 苑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

苑 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

苑 (uyển, oản, oan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.