惌

惌	U+60CC, 惌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60CC

← 惋
[U+60CB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惍 →
[U+60CD]

Translingual

Han character

惌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十弓山心 (JNUP), four-corner 3033₁, composition ⿱宛心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10772
Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 6
Unihan data for U+60CC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qon, *qonʔ): phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart; mind”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 怨 (“to resent; to hate; hatred; enmity; resentment; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 怨).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 冤 (“to wrong; to treat unjustly; not cost-effective; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冤).

Etymology 3

trad.		惌
simp. ^#		惌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	惌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惌
Reading #	2/2
No.	16298
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

惌

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) having small holes
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 宛

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 慍 (“to be angry; to resent”). (This character is a variant form of 慍).