慍

See also: 愠

慍	U+614D, 慍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614D

← 慌
[U+614C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慎 →
[U+614E]

Translingual

Han character

慍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心田人廿 (PWOT), four-corner 9601₇, composition ⿰忄𥁕)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11059
Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2337, character 3
Unihan data for U+614D

Chinese

trad.		慍
simp.		愠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (𥁕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
媪
蝹	quːʔ, qrun, *qun
溫	*quːn
𥁕	*quːn
輼	*quːn
蕰	quːn, qunʔ, *quns
殟	quːn, quːd
豱	*quːn
緼	quːn, qun, qunʔ, quns
韞	quːn, qunʔ
瘟	*quːn
揾	quːns, qunʔ, *quːd
氲	*qun
煴	qun, quns
馧	qun, quːd
蒀
藴	qun, qunʔ
褞	*qunʔ
醖
慍	*quns
蘊	*quns
腽	*quːd
榅	*quːd
嗢	quːd, qruːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùn (yun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Yale: yùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan³
  - Yale: wan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùn
  - Tâi-lô: ùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /un¹¹/

Middle Chinese: 'junH

Rime
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於問切
Baxter	'junH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔun^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiuən^H/
Wang Li	/ĭuən^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔun-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*quns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yùn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjun^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔun-s/
English	anger, angry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
No.	12996
Phonetic component	昷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醖
Old Chinese	/*quns/

Definitions

慍

(literary) to be angry; to resent
- 人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Rén bùzhī ér bù yùn, bùyì jūnzǐ hū? [Pinyin]
  Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?

Compounds

慍容 / 愠容 (yùnróng)
慍怒 / 愠怒
慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì)
慍懟 / 愠怼
慍羝 / 愠羝
慍色 / 愠色 (yùnsè)
解慍 / 解愠

Japanese

Kanji

慍

(Hyōgai kanji)

be angry (excited)

Readings

Go-on: うん (un)
Kan-on: うん (un)
Kan’yō-on: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kun: いかり (ikari, 慍り)、いかる (ikaru, 慍る)、うらむ (uramu, 慍む)

Korean

Hanja

慍 (eum 온 (on))

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