腕
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Translingual
Han character
腕 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十弓山 (BJNU), four-corner 73212, composition ⿰月宛)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8155
Chinese
trad. | 腕 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 腕 | |
alternative forms | 掔 ancient |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːns): semantic ⺼ (“meat, body part”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) – a part of the body.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wàn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
- Wade–Giles: wan4
- Yale: wàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wun2
- Yale: wún
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun2
- Guangdong Romanization: wun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vón
- Hakka Romanization System: vonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: von3
- Sinological IPA: /von³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óaⁿ / oán
- Tâi-lô: uánn / uán
- Phofsit Daibuun: voar, oarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /uã⁵³/, /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uã⁵⁵⁴/, /uan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã⁵³/, /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /uã⁵³/, /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã⁴¹/, /uan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- óaⁿ - vernacular;
- oán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: 'wanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːns/
Definitions
腕
- wrist
- arm (of invertebrates)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
腕
Readings
- Go-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kun: うで (ude, 腕, Jōyō)、かいな (kaina, 腕)←かひな (kafina, 腕, historical)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
腕 |
うで Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *untai. Cognate with Okinawan 腕 (udi).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (anatomy) arm
- 2006 December 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第百十九訓 四人揃えばいろんな知恵 [Lesson 119: Four Heads Are Better Than One]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) [Silver Soul], volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
- ……Ude ga nan de ni-hon aru ka shitteru ka Sore wa na
- ……Do you know why we have two hands? For situations like this
- Hayamaru na yorozuya‼ Kibō o suteru na
- Hang in there, do-it-all guy‼ Don’t give up hope just yet
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
- ability; skill; talent
Etymology 2
From an original form kapina, reduced first to kaɸina, then kawina, then kaina.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かいな [káꜜìnà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かいな [kàíná] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ina̠]
Noun
Etymology 3
Noun
腕 • (tadamuki)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腕 (MC 'wanH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆫ〮 (Yale: qwán) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 완〯 (wǎn) (Yale: wǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
腕: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển
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