碗

碗 U+7897, 碗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7897
← 碖
[U+7896] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碘 →
[U+7898]

Translingual

Han character

碗 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口十弓山 (MRJNU), four-corner 13612, composition ⿰石宛)

Derived characters

  • 𫾊

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7897

Chinese

trad. 碗
simp. # 碗
alternative forms 盌
㼝
椀
埦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涴 *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦 *qoːn
豌 *qoːn
剜 *qoːn
眢 *qoːn, *qon
蜿 *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵 *qoːn
碗 *qoːnʔ
椀 *qoːnʔ
盌 *qoːnʔ
腕 *qoːns
惋 *qoːns
捥 *qoːns
睕 *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬 *qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛 *quːn, *qon
鵷 *qon
惌 *qon, *qonʔ
宛 *qon, *qonʔ
怨 *qon, *qons
葾 *qon
夗 *qonʔ
婉 *qonʔ
菀 *qonʔ, *qud
苑 *qonʔ, *qons
踠 *qonʔ
畹 *qonʔ, *qons
倇 *qonʔ
晼 *qonʔ
黦 *qod, *qod, *qud
焥 *qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːnʔ): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

Etymology

From 甌 (OC *qoː, “bowl”) + -n (“nominalizing suffix”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ua3/uann3 - vernacular;
  • uang3/uong3 - literary.
Note:
  • óaⁿ - vernacular;
  • oán - literary.
Note:
  • Jinhua:
    • 3ua - vernacular;
    • 3uan - literary.
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: onn3
        • Sinological IPA (key): /õ⁴¹/
      • (Loudi)
        • Wiktionary: uenn3
        • Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ẽ̞⁴²/
      • (Hengyang)
        • Wiktionary: uen3
        • Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ɛn³³/
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 碗
    Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
    Harbin /uan²¹³/
    Tianjin /van¹³/
    Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
    Xi'an /uã⁵³/
    Xining /uã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /van⁵³/
    Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
    Wuhan /uan⁴²/
    Chengdu /uan⁵³/
    Guiyang /uan⁴²/
    Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /ʊ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /uø³⁵/
    Suzhou /uø⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /ʔuõ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /j̠y³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
    Tunxi /uːə³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /õ⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /ɔn⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /uɵn²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /von³¹/
    Taoyuan /von³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wun³⁵/
    Nanning /wun³⁵/
    Hong Kong /wun³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan⁵³/
    /uã⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /uã⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ua²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 碗
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏管切
    Baxter 'wanX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔuɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔʷɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔuɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔwanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔuɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/uɑnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʔuɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wun2
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 碗
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16272
    Phonetic
    component         		夗
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		椀
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qoːnʔ/
    Notes 盌椀晚起字

    Definitions

    碗

    1. bowl (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 m c h; 塊／块 mn)
      洗碗  ―  xǐwǎn  ―  to wash the dishes
    2. bowl-like object
    3. Classifier for the quantity of a bowl: bowlful
      一碗米飯／一碗米饭  ―  yī wǎn mǐfàn  ―  a bowl of rice
      一碗粥 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zuk1 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of congee

    Synonyms

    Dialectal synonyms of 碗 (“bowl (for holding food)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 碗
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 碗, 碗兒
    Taiwan 碗
    Malaysia 碗
    Singapore 碗
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 碗
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 碗
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 碗
    Wanrong 碗
    Xi'an 碗
    Xining 碗
    Xuzhou 碗兒, 碗
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 碗
    Lanzhou 碗
    Ürümqi 碗
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 碗
    Wuhan 碗
    Guiyang 碗
    Guilin 碗
    Liuzhou 碗
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 碗兒
    Yangzhou 碗盞, 碗
    Hefei 碗, 盞子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 碗
    Hong Kong 碗
    Dongguan 碗
    Yangjiang 碗, 甌
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 碗
    Singapore (Guangfu) 碗
    Gan Nanchang 碗
    Pingxiang 碗
    Hakka Meixian 碗, 碗公, 碗仔
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 碗公
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 碗
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 碗
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 碗
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 碗
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 碗
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 碗
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 碗
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 碗
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 碗
    Huizhou Jixi 碗
    Jin Taiyuan 碗
    Xinzhou 碗
    Northern Min Jian'ou 碗, 碗頭
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 碗
    Singapore (Fuqing) 碗
    Southern Min Xiamen 碗, 碗頭
    Quanzhou 碗
    Zhangzhou 碗, 碗頭
    Zhao'an 碗
    Penang (Hokkien) 碗
    Singapore (Hokkien) 碗
    Manila (Hokkien) 碗
    Chaozhou 碗
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 碗
    Jieyang 碗
    Singapore (Teochew) 碗
    Leizhou 碗
    Wenchang 碗
    Haikou 碗
    Singapore (Hainanese) 碗
    Puxian Min Putian 碗
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 碗
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 碗
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 碗
    Xianyou 碗
    Xianyou (Fengting) 碗
    Xianyou (Youyang) 碗
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 碗
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 碗
    Wu Shanghai 碗
    Shanghai (Chongming) 碗
    Suzhou 碗
    Danyang 碗盞
    Hangzhou 碗盞, 碗
    Ningbo 碗盞
    Wenzhou 碗
    Jinhua 碗
    Xiang Changsha 碗, 蓮花子
    Loudi 碗
    Shuangfeng 碗

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (碗):
    • → Japanese: 碗(わん) (wan)

    Others:

    Compounds

    References

    • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “碗”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 223.

    Japanese

    Alternative forms

    • (honorific) お碗(わん) (o-wan)

    Kanji

    碗

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. porcelain bowl
    2. teacup

    Readings

    • Go-on: わん (wan)
    • Kan-on: わん (wan)
    • Kun: こばち (kobachi, 碗)

    Compounds

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    碗
    わん
    Jinmeiyō
    on'yomi
    Alternative spellings
    椀
    盂 (rare)

    From Middle Chinese 碗 (MC 'wanX).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    碗(わん) • (wan) ←わん (wan)?

    1. bowl

    Usage notes

    • 碗 (with the stone radical 石) is preferred for porcelain bowls and the like, while 椀 (with the wood radical 木) is preferred for wood bowls.

    Counter

    碗(わん) • (-wan) ←わん (-wan)?

    1. counter for bowls of food or drink

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    碗 (eumhun 사발 완 (sabal wan))

    1. hanja form? of 완 (“(porcelain) bowl”)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    碗: Hán Nôm readings: oản[1], uyển[1]

    1. (obsolete) bowl

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
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