鴛
See also: 鸳
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Translingual
Han character
鴛 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓山竹日火 (NUHAF), four-corner 27327, composition ⿱夗鳥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46795
- Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9D1B
Chinese
| trad. | 鴛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸳 | |
| alternative forms | 𫠔 𡖅 𮬫 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːn, *qon): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Etymology
Starostin reconstructs Old Chinese *ʔʷar, which he compares to Tibetan སྐྱར་པོ (skyar po, “snipe; woodcock”); both are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣʷăr.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun1 / jin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
- Eastern Min (BUC): uŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): eng1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuān
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuan
- Wade–Giles: yüan1
- Yale: ywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun1 / jin1
- Yale: yūn / yīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn1 / jin1
- Guangdong Romanization: yun1 / yin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn⁵⁵/, /jiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: eng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: eng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: eng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan
- Tâi-lô: uan
- Phofsit Daibuun: oafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /uan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jwon, 'won
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*quːn/, /*qon/
Definitions
鴛
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.
Japanese
Kanji
鴛
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鴛 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鴛: Hán Nôm readings: uyên, oan
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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