苒

苒	U+82D2, 苒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D2

← 苑
[U+82D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苓 →
[U+82D3]

Translingual

Han character

苒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿土月 (TGB), four-corner 4455₇, composition ⿱艹冉)

lush
successively, in order

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30776
Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3191, character 4
Unihan data for U+82D2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
那	naːl, naːlʔ, *naːls
挪	*naːl
娜	*naːlʔ
柟	noːm, njam, *njamʔ
抩	*noːm
聃	n̥ʰaːm, n̥ʰaːm
舑	n̥ʰaːm, njam
坍	*n̥ʰaːm
髯	njam, njams
蚺	*njam
呥	*njam
冉	njam, njamʔ
袡	*njam
苒	*njamʔ
姌	njamʔ, neːmʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		苒
simp. ^#		苒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǎn (ran³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liám / jiâm / liâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǎn
  - Wade–Giles: jan³
  - Yale: rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raan
  - Palladius: жань (žanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim⁵
  - Yale: yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liám
  - Tâi-lô: liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâm
  - Tâi-lô: jiâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziam²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
  - Tâi-lô: liâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
  - IPA (Taipei): /liam²⁴/

Middle Chinese: nyemX

Rime
Character	苒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而琰切
Baxter	nyemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiam^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njamʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苒
Reading #	1/1
No.	10785
Phonetic component	冉
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	冉
Old Chinese	/*njamʔ/

Definitions

苒

luxuriant growth
passing (of time)

Compounds

苒弱
苒苒
苒荏 (rǎnrěn)
荏苒 (rěnrǎn)
韶光荏苒
風塵荏苒 / 风尘荏苒

Etymology 2

trad.		苒
simp. ^#		苒

From English jam.

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liám

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liám
  - Tâi-lô: liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liam⁵³/

Definitions

苒

(Xiamen Hokkien) fruit preserve; jam; jelly

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 果醬 (“fruit preserve; jam; jelly”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		果醬, 果子醬
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	果醬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	果醬, 果占
Cantonese	Hong Kong	果醬, 果占, 占
Hakka	Meixian	果醬
Southern Min	Xiamen	苒
Southern Min	Shantou	果醬

Japanese

Kanji

苒

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ねん (nen)^{←ねむ (nemu, historical)}
Kan-on: ぜん (zen)^{←ぜむ (zemu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

苒 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

lush
successively
in order

Vietnamese

Han character

苒: Hán Nôm readings: nhiễm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.