麗

See also: 丽
麗 U+9E97, 麗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E97
← 麖
[U+9E96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 麘 →
[U+9E98]

麗 U+F988, 麗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F988
← 驪
[U+F987] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 黎 →
[U+F989]

Translingual

Han character

麗 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一一月月心 (MMBBP), four-corner 11211, composition ⿱丽鹿)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𠮔, 𡔉, 𢥬, 𤓧, 𤫟, 𥜰, 𦘐, 𧕯, 𧥖, 𨏽, 𨰣, 𩎉, 𪈳, 𫇃, 𬋞, 𠠫, 𣀷, 𣰿, 𪋭, 𬜟, 𦌿, 𪋨, 𪩠, 𬅛,

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1510, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2039, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4732, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9E97

Chinese

trad. 麗
simp. 丽*
alternative forms
𠀙
𠀞
𠧥
𮭶
𮭷
𠀙
𠀞
𠧥
𮭶
𮭷
𮭹
𪋘
丽
婯
𡡜
𠪕
䴡
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 麗
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
灑 *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭 *sreːl, *srel
躧 *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬 *sreːls, *srels
廲 *reːl
驪 *reːl, *rel
鱺 *reːlʔ
欐 *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽 *reːls
麗 *reːls, *rel
儷 *reːls
鸝 *rel
酈 *rel, *reːɡ
孋 *rel
矖 *rel, *srelʔ
穲 *rel
邐 *relʔ
彲 *r̥ʰel
釃 *srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹 *srel, *srels
纚 *srelʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a deer with antlers.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructed this word's OC pronunciation as *rêh and considered it a possible allofam of 麗 (OC *rê(k)h) "number" < "what is calculated", exopassive derivative of 歷 (OC *rêk) "to calculate".

麗 underwent this historical semantic shift: from "a pair" (Zhouli), to "mate, companion" (儷) (Zuo), to "paired", to "well-proportioned" (Liji), and finally to "elegant, beautiful" (Chuci) as well as "refinement" (Shu).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 麗
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎計切
Baxter lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/leiH/
Wang
Li 		/lieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 麗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁe-s/
English symmetrical

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 麗
Reading # 1/2
No. 7914
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*reːls/

Definitions

麗

  1. beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant
  2. to adhere; to attach to
    alt. forms: 離 / 离
  3. alternative form of 儷 / 俪 (lì, “in pair”)
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 麗
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 呂支切
Baxter lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liə̆/
Li
Rong 		/lie/
Wang
Li 		/lǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 麗
Reading # 2/2
No. 7917
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		離
Old
Chinese 		/*rel/

Definitions

麗

  1. only used in 高麗／高丽 (Gāolí, “Goryeo”) and 高句麗／高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”)
    1. (Korean Classical Chinese) short for 高麗 / 高丽 (“Goryeo”)
      麗祖 [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여조 Yeojo [Sino-Korean]  ―  King Taejo of Goryeo
      麗末 [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여말 Yeomal [Sino-Korean]  ―  end of the Goryeo period
      麗史 [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여사 Yeosa [Sino-Korean]  ―  history of the Goryeo
      麗制 [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여제 Yeoje [Sino-Korean]  ―  policies of the Goryeo
  2. only used in 麗水／丽水 (Líshuǐ, “Lishui”)

Compounds

References

  • 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “丽”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 355.

Japanese

Shinjitai 麗
Kyūjitai
[1]
麗
&#xF988;
or
麗+&#xFE00;?
麗󠄁
麗+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
麗󠄃
麗+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

麗

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 麗)

  1. lovely
  2. beautiful
  3. graceful
  4. resplendent

Readings

From Middle Chinese 麗 (MC lejH):

  • Go-on: らい (rai)
  • Kan-on: れい (rei, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 麗 (MC lje):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

  • 綺(き)麗(れい) (kirei): beauty
  • 口(くち)奇(ぎ)麗(れい) (kuchigirei): speaking elegantly, speaking clearly, speaking innocently

Proper noun

麗(れい) • (Rei) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2423 (paper), page 1263 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

麗 (eumhun 고울 려 (goul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 고울 여 (goul yeo))

  1. hanja form? of 려/여 (“beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

麗: Hán Việt readings: lệ (郎(lang)計(kế)切(thiết))[3][4][5], li (鄰(lân)知(tri)切(thiết))[4]
麗: Nôm readings: rạy[6][4], li[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of Lệ (“female given name”)
  2. chữ Hán form of li / ly
  3. chữ Nôm form of rạy

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bonet (1899).
  5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Hồ (1976).
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