釃

See also: 酾

釃	U+91C3, 釃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C3

← 釂
[U+91C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釄 →
[U+91C4]

Translingual

Han character

釃 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+19, 26 strokes, cangjie input 一田一一心 (MWMMP), four-corner 1161₁, composition ⿰酉麗)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40106
Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3604, character 8
Unihan data for U+91C3

Chinese

trad.		釃
simp.		酾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
灑	sreːlʔ, sreːlʔ, srelʔ, srels
籭	sreːl, srel
躧	sreːlʔ, srelʔ
曬	sreːls, srels
廲	*reːl
驪	reːl, rel
鱺	*reːlʔ
欐	reːlʔ, reːls, *srel
丽	*reːls
麗	reːls, rel
儷	*reːls
鸝	*rel
酈	rel, reːɡ
孋	*rel
矖	rel, srelʔ
穲	*rel
邐	*relʔ
彲	*r̥ʰel
釃	srel, srelʔ, *sra
襹	srel, srels
纚	*srelʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shī, shāi, sī (shi¹, shai¹, si¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕ, ㄕㄞ, ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): su

(Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shih
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹
  - Yale: shr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shai
  - Wade–Giles: shai¹
  - Yale: shāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sih
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹
  - Yale: sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si¹
  - Yale: sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sai¹
  - Sinological IPA: /saɪ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³/

Middle Chinese: srje, srjo, srjeX

Rime
Character	釃	釃	釃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	魚 (22)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	所宜切	所葅切	所綺切
Baxter	srje	srjo	srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇ/	/ʃɨʌ/	/ʃˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛ/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɛ/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃiɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiə̆/	/ʂɨə̆/	/ʂjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʃje/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃje^X/
Wang Li	/ʃǐe/	/ʃĭo/	/ʃǐe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂie̯/	/ʂi̯wo/	/ʂie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	shū	shǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹	so¹	si²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.sre/

(Zhengzhang): /*srel/, /*srelʔ/, /*sra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāi
Middle Chinese	‹ srje ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.sre/
English	to strain off wine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釃	釃	釃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7926	7933	7938
Phonetic component	丽	丽	丽
Rime group	歌	歌	魚
Rime subdivision	2	2	0
Corresponding MC rime		躧
Old Chinese	/*srel/	/*srelʔ/	/*sra/

Definitions

釃

(literary) to filter alcohol; to strain wine
(literary) to pour alcohol (or tea) into drinkware
(literary) to dredge; to branch off a river

Japanese

Kanji

釃

(Hyōgai kanji)

strain

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)、しょ (sho)、そ (so)
Kun: こす (kosu)

Korean

Hanja

釃 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

filter
split