시
See also: -시-
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| 시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷 | |
| 싀 ← | → 싸 |
|---|---|
Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 時, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Dependent noun
시 • (si) (hanja 時)
Derived terms
- 시도 때도 없다 (sido ttaedo eopda, “to be recurrent”)
- See the hanja entry at 時 for Sino-Korean compounds of (時, si).
| Korean number-counter combinations for 시(時) (si) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | What time? |
| 영시(零時) (yeongsi) | 한시 (hansi) | 두시 (dusi) | 세시 (sesi) | 네시 (nesi) | 다섯시 (daseotsi) | 여섯시 (yeoseotsi) | 일곱시 (ilgopsi) | 여덟시 (yeodeolsi) | 아홉시 (ahopsi) | 열시 (yeolsi) | 열한시 (yeolhansi) | 열두시 (yeoldusi) | 하시(何時) (hasi) |
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 市, from the Middle Korean reading 시〯 (Yale: sǐ), from Middle Chinese 市 (MC dzyiX).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | sī |
Noun
시 • (si) (hanja 市)
- town, city
- (South Korea, government) an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 市 for Sino-Korean compounds of (市, si).
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 詩, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 詩 (MC syi).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Noun
시 • (si) (hanja 詩)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 詩 for Sino-Korean compounds of (詩, si).
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 視. Compare Japanese 視 (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Suffix
—시 • (-si) (hanja 視)
- treating as; viewing as
- 적대시 (敵對視) ― treating with hostility
- 금기시 (禁忌視) ― viewing as a taboo
- 문제시 (問題視) ― viewing as a problem
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 視 for Sino-Korean compounds of (視, si).
Etymology 5
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
시 • (si)