綹

See also: 绺

綹	U+7DB9, 綹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DB9

← 綸
[U+7DB8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綺 →
[U+7DBA]

Translingual

Han character

綹 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹人口 (VFHOR) or 女火竹卜口 (VFHYR), four-corner 2896₄, composition ⿰糹咎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27585
Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3418, character 6
Unihan data for U+7DB9

Chinese

trad.		綹
simp.		绺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咎	kɯːw, ɡɯwʔ
鼛	*kɯːw
櫜	*kɯːw
倃	kɯːw, ɡɯwʔ
綹	*ɡ·rɯwʔ
麔	*ɡɯwʔ
晷	*kʷrɯwʔ
厬	*kʷrɯwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rɯwʔ): semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 咎 (OC *kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǔ (liu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
  - Wade–Giles: liu³
  - Yale: lyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁵
  - Yale: láuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liú
  - Tâi-lô: liú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: ljuwX

Rime
Character	綹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力久切
Baxter	ljuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw^X/
Li Rong	/liu^X/
Wang Li	/lĭəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綹
Reading #	1/1
No.	6987
Phonetic component	咎
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	柳
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯwʔ/

Definitions

綹

skein
tuft; lock
wrinkle
Classifier for tufts of hair, silk, or wool.
一綹絲線／一绺丝线 ― yī liǔ sīxiàn ― a skein of silk thread

Compounds

剪綹 / 剪绺 (jiǎnliǔ)
割綹 / 割绺
半綹 / 半绺
小綹 / 小绺
翦綹 / 翦绺
順絲順綹 / 顺丝顺绺

References

Jiao, Fandun. (2002). "绺" in 汉英量词词典 [A Chinese-English Dictionary of Measure Words] (2nd ed.). Beijing:Sinolingua. ISBN: 978-7-80052-568-1. Page 91.

Japanese

Kanji

綹

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)、る (ru)
Kun: いと (ito)