緩和
See also: 缓和
Chinese
slow; sluggish; gradual slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (緩和) | 緩 | 和 | |
| simp. (缓和) | 缓 | 和 | |
| anagram | 和緩／和缓 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wun6 wo4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oǎn-hô͘ / oān-hô / hoǎn-hô͘ / hoān-hô
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnhé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnhé
- Wade–Giles: huan3-ho2
- Yale: hwǎn-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanher
- Palladius: хуаньхэ (xuanʹxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wun6 wo4
- Yale: wuhn wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun6 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: wun6 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn²² wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oǎn-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: uǎn-hôo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²² hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oān-hô
- Tâi-lô: uān-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: oaxnhooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /uan²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: huǎn-hôo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-hô
- Tâi-lô: huān-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnhooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
緩和
Synonyms
Derived terms
Adjective
緩和
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緩 | 和 |
| かん Grade: S |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
緩和 • (kanwa)
Verb
緩和する • (kanwa suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 緩和し (kanwa shi), past 緩和した (kanwa shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "緩和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緩和し | かんわし | kanwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緩和し | かんわし | kanwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緩和する | かんわする | kanwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緩和する | かんわする | kanwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緩和すれ | かんわすれ | kanwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緩和せよ¹ 緩和しろ² |
かんわせよ¹ かんわしろ² |
kanwa seyo¹ kanwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 緩和される | かんわされる | kanwa sareru | |
| Causative | 緩和させる 緩和さす |
かんわさせる かんわさす |
kanwa saseru kanwa sasu | |
| Potential | 緩和できる | かんわできる | kanwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 緩和しよう | かんわしよう | kanwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 緩和しない | かんわしない | kanwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 緩和せず | かんわせず | kanwa sezu | |
| Formal | 緩和します | かんわします | kanwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 緩和した | かんわした | kanwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 緩和して | かんわして | kanwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緩和すれば | かんわすれば | kanwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緩 | 和 |
Noun
緩和 • (wanhwa) (hangeul 완화)
- hanja form? of 완화