老蛇

Chinese

Etymology 1

old; venerable snake; serpent
trad. (老蛇)
simp. #(老蛇)
alternative forms 佬蛇 Eastern Min

Pronunciation


  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: lâu-siè
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lie⁵³/
  • Puxian Min
    • (Putian)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: lao5 syor2 [Phonetic: lao5 lyor2]
      • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lāu-sió̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lau¹¹ (ɬ-)lyɒ¹³/
    • (Xianyou)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: lao5 sya2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lau²¹ ɬya²⁴/

Noun

老蛇

  1. (Southwestern and Nanping Mandarin, Eastern and Puxian Min) snake; serpent
    • 1901, 《新舊約全書:福州話》 [Foochow Bible], 聖書公會, 詩篇 [Psalm] 140:3; romanization from Gô Iók Ciòng Cṳ̆: Hók-ciŭ Tū-kiŏng [Foochow Colloquial Old Testament], Foochow: Dâi-ĭng Lièng Nguôi-guók Séng-cṳ̆ Huôi [British and Foreign Bible Society], 1906, Sĭ-piĕng 140:3:
      嘴舌佬蛇一樣嘴𠱀毒蛇 [Eastern Min, trad.]
      嘴舌佬蛇一样嘴𠱀毒蛇 [Eastern Min, simp.]
      Ĭ chói-siĕk cêng lê, gâe̤ng lâu-siè siŏh-iông; Ĭ chói-puòi còng dŭk siè gì dŭk. / [i⁵⁵ t͡sʰui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lieʔ⁵ t͡sɛiŋ²⁴² l̃ɛi²⁴² kɔyŋ²⁴² l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lie⁵³ suoʔ⁵⁻²¹ yɔŋ²⁴² i⁵⁵ t͡sʰui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (pʰ-)βui⁵³ t͡souŋ⁵³ tuʔ⁵ sie⁵³ ki⁵³ tuʔ⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
      They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips. [World English Bible]
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 老蛇殼袋 / 老蛇壳袋

Etymology 2

old; ancient snake; serpent
trad. (老蛇)
simp. #(老蛇)

Calque of Ancient Greek ὄφις ἀρχαῖος (ho óphis ho arkhaîos).

Pronunciation


Noun

老蛇

  1. (Christianity, chiefly Hakka, Southern Min, dated in Cantonese) the Old Serpent; the Devil (Classifier: h mn)

Further reading

  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “老蛇”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 349.