耕作
Chinese
| to plough; to till | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (耕作) | 耕 | 作 | |
| simp. #(耕作) | 耕 | 作 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaang1 zok3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gēngzuò
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gengzuò
- Wade–Giles: kêng1-tso4
- Yale: gēng-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengtzuoh
- Palladius: гэнцзо (gɛnczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaang1 zok3
- Yale: gāang jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaang1 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: gang1 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-choh
- Tâi-lô: king-tsoh
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengzoiq
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡soʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ t͡soʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡soʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡soʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gên1 zoh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keⁿ tsoh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kẽ³³⁻²³ t͡soʔ²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
耕作
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 耕 | 作 |
| こう Grade: 5 |
さく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
耕作 • (kōsaku)
- agricultural cultivation, farming
Verb
耕作する • (kōsaku suru) suru (stem 耕作し (kōsaku shi), past 耕作した (kōsaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "耕作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 耕作し | こうさくし | kōsaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 耕作し | こうさくし | kōsaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 耕作する | こうさくする | kōsaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 耕作する | こうさくする | kōsaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 耕作すれ | こうさくすれ | kōsaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 耕作せよ¹ 耕作しろ² |
こうさくせよ¹ こうさくしろ² |
kōsaku seyo¹ kōsaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 耕作される | こうさくされる | kōsaku sareru | |
| Causative | 耕作させる 耕作さす |
こうさくさせる こうさくさす |
kōsaku saseru kōsaku sasu | |
| Potential | 耕作できる | こうさくできる | kōsaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 耕作しよう | こうさくしよう | kōsaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 耕作しない | こうさくしない | kōsaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 耕作せず | こうさくせず | kōsaku sezu | |
| Formal | 耕作します | こうさくします | kōsaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 耕作した | こうさくした | kōsaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 耕作して | こうさくして | kōsaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 耕作すれば | こうさくすれば | kōsaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 耕 | 作 |
Noun
耕作 • (gyeongjak) (hangeul 경작)
- hanja form? of 경작 (“cultivation”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 耕 | 作 |
Verb
耕作